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The Beatles - White Album (1968.) The Beatles , također poznat kao " The White Album ", deveti je studijski album engleskog rock benda The Beatles , objavljen 22. studenog 1968. Dvostruki album , obični bijeli omot koji nema grafike ili teksta osim imena benda. , [a] koji je bio zamišljen kao izravni kontrast živopisnom naslovnom dijelu prethodnog LP Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Klub Band . Iako nisu izdani singlovi iz The Beatlesa u Velikoj Britaniji i Sjedinjenim Državama, pjesme " Hey Jude " i " Revolution " nastale su na istim sesijama snimanja i izdane su na singlu u kolovozu 1968. godine. i ska do pasti Chuck Berry i Karlheinz Stockhausen . Većina pjesama na albumu napisana je tijekom ožujka i travnja 1968. na tečaju transcendentalne meditacije u Rishikeshu , Indija. Grupa se krajem svibnja vratila u EMI -jev Studiji Abbey Road u Londonu kako bi započela snimanje koje je trajalo do sredine listopada. Tijekom tih sesija, među kreativnim razlikama izbila su svađa između četvorice. Još jedan element koji je razdvajao bila je stalna prisutnost novog partnera Johna Lennona , Yoko Ono , čije je prisustvo u studiju prekinuto politikom Beatlesa u vezi sa suprugama i djevojkama koje nisu prisustvovale snimanju. Nakon niza problema, uključujući producenta Georgea Martina koji je iznenada napustio odsustvo, a inženjer Geoff Emerick odjednom napustio, Ringo Starr napustio je bend nakratko u kolovozu. Iste napetosti nastavile su se i sljedeće godine, što je dovelo do raspada benda do 1970. godine. Nakon objavljivanja, The Beatles su dobili pozitivne kritike od većine glazbenih kritičara , ali su drugi komentatori njegove satirične pjesme smatrali nevažnim i apolitičnim usred burne političke i društvene klime 1968. godine. Bend i Martin kasnije raspravljali su o tome hoće li grupa objaviti album umjesto toga. Bez obzira na to, Beatlesi su stigli na prvo mjesto na ljestvicama u Velikoj Britaniji i Sjedinjenim Državama, a neki kritičari su ga smatrali jednim od najvećih albuma svih vremena. Popis Pjesama All tracks written by Lennon–McCartney, except where noted. Lead singer credits per Castleman and Podrazik's 1976 book All Together Now.[240] Original release Side one 1. The Beatles -"Back in the U.S.S.R." McCartney 2:43 2. The Beatles -"Dear Prudence" Lennon 3:56 3. The Beatles -"Glass Onion" Lennon 2:18 4. The Beatles -"Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da" McCartney 3:08 5. The Beatles -"Wild Honey Pie" McCartney 0:52 6. The Beatles -"The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill" Lennon, with Yoko Ono 3:14 7. The Beatles -"While My Guitar Gently Weeps" (George Harrison) Harrison 4:45 8. The Beatles -"Happiness Is a Warm Gun" Lennon 2:47 Side two 1. The Beatles -"Martha My Dear" McCartney 2:28 2. The Beatles -"I'm So Tired" Lennon 2:03 3. The Beatles -"Blackbird" McCartney 2:18 4. The Beatles-"Piggies" (George Harrison) Harrison 2:04 5. The Beatles - "Rocky Raccoon" McCartney 3:33 6. The Beatles -"Don't Pass Me By" (Richard Starkey) Starr 3:51 7. The Beatles -"Why Don't We Do It in the Road?" McCartney 1:41 8. The Beatles -"I Will" McCartney 1:46 9. The Beatles -"Julia" Lennon 2:57 Side three 1. The Beatles -"Birthday" McCartney with Lennon 2:42 2. The Beatles -"Yer Blues" Lennon 4:01 3. The Beatles -"Mother Nature's Son" McCartney 2:48 4. The Beatles -"Everybody's Got Something to Hide Except Me and My Monkey" Lennon 2:24 5. The Beatles - "Sexy Sadie" Lennon 3:15 6. The Beatles -"Helter Skelter" McCartney 4:30 7. The Beatles -"Long, Long, Long" (George Harrison) Harrison 3:08 Side four 1. The Beatles -"Revolution 1" Lennon 4:15 2. The Beatles -"Honey Pie" McCartney 2:41 3. The Beatles -"Savoy Truffle" (George Harrison) Harrison 2:54 4. The Beatles -"Cry Baby Cry" Lennon, with McCartney 3:02 5. The Beatles -"Revolution 9" Speaking from Lennon, Harrison, Ono and George Martin 8:15 6. The Beatles -"Good Night" Starr 3:14 Personnel The Beatles George Harrison – lead,[241] harmony and background vocals;[242] lead, rhythm, acoustic and bass guitars;[242] Hammond organ (on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps");[58] extra drums and assorted percussion (tambourine, handclaps and vocal percussion) and sound effects[76] John Lennon – lead, harmony and background vocals;[243] acoustic, lead,[243] rhythm[244] and bass guitars;[245] piano,[54] Hammond organ,[57] harmonium,[60] Mellotron; harmonica,[60] tenor saxophone;[56] extra drums and assorted percussion (tambourine, handclaps and vocal percussion), tapes, tape loops and sound effects (electronic and home-made)[246] Paul McCartney – lead, harmony and background vocals;[243] bass, acoustic, lead and rhythm guitars; acoustic and electric pianos, Hammond organ;[243] assorted percussion (timpani,[80] tambourine, cowbell, hand shake bell, handclaps, foot taps and vocal percussion);[247] drums (on "Back in the U.S.S.R.", "Dear Prudence", "Wild Honey Pie" and "Martha My Dear");[248] recorder[49] and flugelhorn;[84] Ringo Starr – drums and assorted percussion (tambourine, bongos, cymbals, maracas and vocal percussion);[243] piano and sleigh bell (on "Don't Pass Me By");[107] lead vocals (on "Don't Pass Me By"[107] and "Good Night")[54] and backing vocals (on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill")[66] Guest musicians Eric Clapton – lead guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps"[120] Mal Evans – backing vocals and handclaps on "Dear Prudence",[84] handclaps on "Birthday",[61] trumpet on "Helter Skelter"[120] Jack Fallon – violin on "Don't Pass Me By"[107] Pattie Harrison – backing vocals on "Birthday"[249] Jackie Lomax – backing vocals and handclaps on "Dear Prudence"[250] Yoko Ono – backing vocals, lead vocals and handclaps on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill",[251] backing vocals on "Birthday",[249] speech, tapes and sound effects on "Revolution 9"[252] Maureen Starkey – backing vocals on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill"[251] Session musicians Ted Barker – trombone on "Martha My Dear"[253] Leon Calvert – trumpet and flugelhorn on "Martha My Dear"[253] Henry Datyner, Eric Bowie, Norman Lederman and Ronald Thomas – violin on "Glass Onion"[254] Bernard Miller, Dennis McConnell, Lou Soufier and Les Maddox – violin on "Martha My Dear"[253] Reginald Kilby – cello on "Glass Onion"[254] and "Martha My Dear"[253] Eldon Fox – cello on "Glass Onion"[254] Frederick Alexander – cello on "Martha My Dear"[253] Harry Klein – saxophone on "Savoy Truffle"[255] and "Honey Pie"[256] Dennis Walton, Ronald Chamberlain, Jim Chest and Rex Morris – saxophone on "Honey Pie"[256] Raymond Newman and David Smith – clarinet on "Honey Pie"[256] Art Ellefson, Danny Moss and Derek Collins – tenor sax on "Savoy Truffle"[255] Ronnie Ross and Bernard George – baritone sax on "Savoy Truffle"[255] Alf Reece – tuba on "Martha My Dear"[253] The Mike Sammes Singers – backing vocals on "Good Night"[257] Stanley Reynolds and Ronnie Hughes – trumpet on "Martha My Dear"[253] Chris Shepard – stumpf fiddle on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill"[254] Tony Tunstall – French horn on "Martha My Dear"[253] John Underwood and Keith Cummings – viola on "Glass Onion"[254] Leo Birnbaum and Henry Myerscough – viola on "Martha My Dear"[253] Production Geoff Emerick – engineer,[258] speech on "Revolution 9"[22] George Martin – producer, executive producer;[144] string, brass, clarinet, orchestral arrangements and conducting; piano on "Rocky Raccoon"[259] Ken Scott – engineer and mixer[33] Barry Sheffield – engineer (Trident Studio)[260] Chris Thomas – producer;[144] Mellotron on "The Continuing Story of Bungalow Bill",[251] harpsichord on "Piggies",[261] piano on "Long, Long, Long",[262] electric piano, organ and saxophone arrangement on "Savoy Truffle"[114] PREUZMI

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