Dvorac Mihanović
Kako je dvorac dobio ime?
Dvorac iz 18. stoljeća bio je dom autora hrvatske himne Antuna Mihanovića. Lutajući zagorskim bregima Mihanović je opjevao našu domovinu i prekrasan kraj u kojem je često boravio u gostima kod svoje sestre, udate za vlasnika dvorca grofa Brigljevića. Današnja funkcija tog obnovljenog zdanja je restoran u vlasništvu Termi Tuhelj koji je tamo davne 2002 godine bio prodavan za 80 milijuna kuna.
Dvorac Veliki Tabor
U krajnjem dijelu sjeverozapadnog područja Hrvatskog Zagorja, pokraj mjesta Desinića na prekrasnom brežuljku, smješten je utvrđeni dvor VELIKI TABOR koji prema ocjeni UNESCO-a pripada najvišoj kategoriji spomenika.
Đuro Szabo, opisujući Veliki Tabor i okolicu, ne štedi najljepših riječi, a njemu se pridružuje bard hrvatske gradbene kulture akademik Andre Mohorovičić. I zaista, impresivna slika koju nam Dvor pruža sa svih strana, a isto tako i interijer Dvora, ostavlja na posjetitelja neizbrisiv dojam. Tko ga samo jednom posjeti, uvijek će se njemu vraćati. Nadmorska visina od 334 m. omogućila je punu insolaciju i svježinu ozračja, a debeli zidovi pohranjuju ugodnu temperaturu u ljetnim mjesecima.
Zimi pak snježni pokrov čini ga još ljupkijim i romantičnijim. Jedna je hipoteza da se Dvor nalazi na vrhu otoka u nekadašnjem Panonskom moru. Druga je hipoteza da je u II. stoljeću nove ere na današnjem mjestu Dvora bila manja rimska fortica.
Činjenica je da je u XII. stoljeću sagrađena tzv. peterokutna kula, dok su ostale polukružne kule, koje daju punu ljepotu Velikom Taboru, građene u XV. i XVI. stoljeću, a današnja ulazna vrata i taj cijeli trakt građen je oko 1820. godine. Valja pripomenuti da Dvor ima cca. 3340 kvadratnih metara.
Dvanaest međusobno različitih krovnih pokrova daje cijelom zdanju posebnu reljefnost. Unutrašnjost Dvora obogaćena je galerijama ukrašenim okruglim stupovljem koje u večernjim satima daje Dvoru čaroban izgled kada se pomiješa stupovlje sa vlastitim sjenama. Veliki bunar posebno je zanimljiv kako svojim izgledom, tako i svojom dubinom od 31 m. Nekadašnji vinski podrum s velikom prešom za grožđe mjesto je gdje se može ljeti uživati u rashlađenom prostoru, a zimi u relativno toplijem, uz čašicu vina. Velika rustikalna dvorana, kako smo je nazvali, svakako je najljepši prostor Velikog Tabora, trenutno je ukrašena helebardama. Na prvom katu nalazi se dvorska kapela u kojoj je pohranjena lubanja "Veronike Desinićke".
Priča o Veroniki Desiničkoj U dugim zimskim olujnim noćima uz zov i krik velike sove, pokoji puta se čuje jecanje Veronike Desinićke, nekada lijepe seoske djevojke koja je u petnaestom stoljeću živjela u slikovitom selu Desiniću podno gordog Velikog Tabora, u kojem je stolovao moćni ban Hrvatske grof Herman II. Celjski. Njegov mladi i stasiti sin Fridrih, jašući očevim posjedima, zagleda se u ljepoticu Veroniku i ne samo zagleda, već i čvrsto zaljubi. Ljubakanje mladih nije bilo po volji ocu Hermanu, tada europskom moćniku, te se suprostavi ljubavi mladih. Mladi pak, odlučni u svojoj ljubavi, pobjegoše u grad Fridrihštajn u Sloveniji, u blizini Kočevja, na granici uz Gorski kotar. Lijepi i donekle utvrđeni grad Fridrihštajn sagradio je stari Herman upravo za svog sina Fridriha kao lovačku kuću, pa je tako i građevina dobila ime po mladom Fridrihu. I tu usred gustih šuma bogatih divljači, srnama, divokozama, jelenima i tetrijebima, zaštićeni debelim zidovima, mladi su ljubavnici održali svoj pir. Na žalost medeni mjesec nije dugo trajao. Stari je grof Herman ubrzo doznao gdje mu je sin i odmah je uputio vojsku s nalogom da uhvate mlade ljubavnike. Vojska ubrzo opkoli Fridrihštajn. No Fridrih ipak uspije spasiti Veroniku iz obruča, te je uputi da bježi preko Gorskog kotara, Pokuplja, Moslavine, Bilogore i Kalnika, sve do seoca Sveta Margita, gdje se Veronika sakrije kod jednog seljaka kod kojeg je ponekad i sam Fridrih znao prespavati kada bi se predugo zadržau u lovu u tom području bogatom prepelicama, trčkama, fazanima i divljim patkama. Fridrih nije mogao umaći očevoj vojsci, te ga vojnici privedoše nakon nekoliko dana u Veliki Tabor. Razjareni otac nije ga ni želio pogledati već dade nalog vojsci da nesretnog sina odmah sprovedu u Celje i tamo ga zatvore u jednu visoku kulu, koja je u tlocrtu imala 8x8 m a visoka je bila oko 23 m. Kula je bez krova, a vrata i prozore odmah pošto su u kulu ubacili mladog Fridriha, zazidaju i ostave samo jedan otvor kroz koji su nesretnom Fridrihu ubacivali hranu. Tu je Fridrih proboravio preko četiri godine kada ga je otac odlučio osloboditi. Na žalost, kada su Fridriha pustil van iz kule, koja je po njemu dobila ime, te se i danas naziva Fridrihova kula ili slovenski "Fridrihov stolp", bio je psihički i fizički nesposoban za život, te ga povijest više i ne spominje. Veronika također nije imala sreće. Hremanovi žbiri ubrzo su doznali za nju i javili Hermanu, a ovaj pošalje vojnike koji je uhvate i privedu u Veliki Tabor gdje je zatvore u mali zatvor bez prozora, na ulazu u dvorište grada. Ban Herman odmah pozove suce porotnike i optuži nesretnu Veroniku da je copernica koja je zavela njegovog sina. Suci se prihvatiše posla i otpočnu saslušavati ubogu Veroniku. Istraživanje je trajalo puna dva dana i pod večer drugog dana suci izjaviše:"Gospodine bane! Na ovoj djevojci nema nikakve krivice, a kamoli zločina. Jedino što gaji veliku ljubav prema vašem sinu Fridrihu. No presvjetli bane! Ljubav nikada nije bila grijeh a kamoli zločin. Ljubav je jedna od najljepših ljudskih vrlina! Time je naš posao, presvjetli bane završen." Suci krenu prema izlazu i još nisu pravo zamakli za vratima kada je grof Herman dao nalog kaštelanu Dvora da Veroniku smjesta udave. Kaštelan izda naloge, a sluge poslušaše, te na sredinu Dvora iznesu poveču kacu (drveni sud) u koju nasuše vodu. Uhvate nesretnu Veroniku, gurnu njenu glavu u vodu i sačekaše dok se posljednji mjehurići zraka ne smire. Potom mrtvo tijelo izvade iz kace i krenu ka prvom katu, gdje mrtvo tijelo zazidaju u zid koji spaja zidove peterokutne kule sa ulaznim dijelom. Čisteći 1982. godine sve prostorije Dvora našli smo jednu lubanju, za koju je utvrđeno da pripada ženskoj osobi. Da li je to lubanja nesretne Veronike ne možemo ni tvrditi ni negirati, već samo reći: "Veroniki Desiničkoj neka je vječni mir i pokoj!" |
Od inih zanimljivosti navodimo zbirku starih vozila, bogatu etnografsku zbirku, prezentaciju prve manufakturne tvornice lijekova, prezentaciju mačevalaštva, mušketira i oklop "tužnog viteza", bogatu likovnu galeriju, značajnu zbirku lončarije i grnčarije, kao i niz drugih zanimljivih izložaka. Posebno ističemo prezentaciju Đure Prejca s brojnim lijepim i značajnim izlošcima i arhivskom građom. Značajna je zbirka antifašističkog rata ovog kraja, nažalost sada u depou. Počelo je prikupljanje za zbirku Domovinskog rata. No najznačajnija je prva postava izložbe pod imenom RATKAJI VELIKOTABORSKI U POVIJESTI I KULTURI HRVATSKE. Dio ove izvanredne izložbe postati će stalni postav obitelji Ratkaj. Od najznačajnijih posjednika i korisnika Dvora navodimo grofove Celjske, zatim Ratkaje, grofa Tugutha, zagrebačku braću trgovce Grunvald, Banovinu Savsku, Otona Ivekovića, velikog hrvatskog slikara ("Dolazak Hrvata na Jadrana","Oproštaj Katarine Zrinske s Petrom", "Kralj Dimitar Zvonimir III", Stari gradovi sjeverne Hrvatske"...), časne sestre reda Franjevki i podroda milosrđa, Nezavisnu državu, Hrvatsku, Narodnu republiku Hrvatsku, Općinu Pregrada, Republiku Hrvatsku (u okviru Muzeja Hrvatskog Zagorja s posebnim pravima Društva DVOR VELIKI TABOR, kao imovinsko pravnog sljednika nekadašnjeg zavičajnog muzeja u Velikom Taboru). Značajno je pripomenuti da su časne sestre milosrđa u Dvoru skrbile za oko 80 djece koja su u ratnom vihoru ostala bez svojih najbližih.
Translate:
Castle Mihanovic
As the castle named?
Castle from 18. The house was the author of the Croatian anthem Anthony Mihanovic. Zagorje errant hills Mihanovic opjevao is our homeland and beautiful region in which he often stayed in the guest at his sister, udate for the owner of the castle of Count Brigljevića. Today's function of the renewed buildings is a restaurant owned by Terme Tuhelj which there long 2002 was a year in sales of 80 million kunas.
Castle Veliki Tabor
In the far northwestern area of Hrvatsko Zagorje, near the town Desinić on a beautiful hill, is located fortified palace BIG TABOR, which according to the discretion of UNESCO and the highest category of monuments.
Duro Szabo, describing the Veliki Tabor and its surroundings, do not let the most beautiful words, it joins bard of Croatian culture Building academician Andre Mohorovičić. And indeed, impressive picture Castle provides us with all sides and the interior Castle, a visitor leaves indelible impression. Who ga only one visit, will always back him. Elevation of 334 meters has full isolation and fresh atmosphere, a thick walls stored comfortable temperature in the summer months.
But in winter snow cover makes ga more delightful and romantic. One hypothesis is that the court is located at the top of the island in former Pannonian Sea. Another hypothesis is that in the II. The new era of today's settlement was less Castle Roman fortica.
The fact is that in the XII. The so-called built. pentagonal tower, while the other semi towers, which give the full beauty of Big Tabor, built in the XV. and the XVI century, and today's front door and the entire tract was built around 1820. year. We should mention that the court has approx. 3340 square meters.
Twelve different interconnected roof cover over the building gives a special embossed. The interior is enriched Castle galleries decorated round piered that in the evening gives Castle magical appearance when mixture pillars with their own shadow. A large fountain is particularly interesting as its appearance, and its depth of 31 m. The former wine cellar with a large press for grapes is a place where you can enjoy the summer refrigerate space, a winter in a relatively thermal, with nor wester. Rustic Great Hall, as we have is called, is certainly the most beautiful area of Veliki Tabor, is currently decorated lance. The first floor is located in the palace chapel which is stored skull "Veronika Desinic."
The Story of Veronica Desinic In the long stormy winter nights with the call and cry sove large, sometimes time is heard sob Veronika Desinic, once beautiful village girl who was in the XV century, lived in the picturesque village of Desinic foot dignified Big Tabor, in which the mighty seat of Croatia ban count Herman II. Celjski. His young and personable son Fridrih, astride fathers estates, peer in Veroniku beauty, and not only peer, but firmly and loved. Toy youth was not pleased Hermanu father, then the European mighty, and oppose love young people. But the young, determined in his love, fled to the city Fridrihstein in Slovenia, near Kočevja, on the border with Australia. Nice and somewhat fortified city Fridrihstein built the old Herman for his son Fridriha as house hunting, so it is so and buildings named after young Fridrih. And here in the middle of dense forests rich in game, deer, chamois, Deer management and capercaillie, protected by thick walls, the young lovers have held their wedding celebrated. Unfortunately honeymoon did not last long. Old is the earl Herman soon found out where his son and was immediately sent to the army with orders to take young lovers. The army soon besieged Fridrihstein. But Fridrih still manages to save Veroniku from hoop, and is sent to flee across the Gorski Kotar, Pokuplje, Moslavina, Bilogora and Kalnik, until settlement Saint Margita, where Veronika collapsed near a peasants with whom he sometimes Fridrih and I knew it would oversleep is too keep in hunting in that area rich quail, pheasants and wild duck. Fridrih could not escape father's army, and soldiers him drawing after several days of Big Tabor. Mad father did not even want ga look at the army gave the order to hapless son immediately carry out in Celje and there ga prisons in a high tower, which is in layout had 8x8 ma high was around 23 m. The tower is without a roof, doors and windows immediately after the tower cast a young Fridrih, immure and leave only one hole through which hapless Fridrih throw in food. There is Fridrih dwell over four years when ga father decided to divest. Unfortunately, when Fridrih admit out from the tower, which was by him named, and is today called Fridrih tower or Slovenian "Fridrih stolp," he was mentally and physically incapable of life and history it over and not mentioned. Veronika also had no luck. Hermanovi policemen were soon learned about it and was told Hermanu, and this sent the soldiers who seized and drawed in Big Tabor where the prisons in small prison without windows at the entrance to the garden city. Banus Herman immediately called judges juror and accuse hapless Veronic that witch which is ill-advised his son. Judges undertook the work and examine begin poor Veronic. The study lasted two full days and night under the second day statement judges, "Lord banus! This girl has no guilt, let alone a crime. The only thing breed great love for your son Fridrih. Serenity banus No! Love has never been a son, let alone crime. Love is one of the most beautiful of human goodness! Time is our job, serenity banus completed. " Judges went onto and are not yet right for went out gate when the count Herman gave the order to castelman Castle Veronic immediately choke. Castleman issues orders, a servant obeyed, and in the midst Castle bear better vat (wooden courts) in which pounder water. Take hapless Veronic, buck her head in the water and hold on while the air bubbles last not staid. Then the body of cut from tubs and went to the first floor, where body immure in the wall that connects the walls pentagonal tower with the entrance part. Cleaning 1982. The Castle all rooms we found one skull, which has found that the women's person. Is it skull hapless Veronic we can not even claim nor deny, but only to say: "Veronic Desinic shall be everlasting peace and the room!" |
From inih curiosities state collection of old cars, rich ethnographic collection, the presentation of the first factory manufacture drugs, the presentation fencing, muskets and shielding "sadly knight", a rich visual gallery, a significant collection of potter, as well as many other interesting exhibits. Especially emphasize presentation Djure Prejca with many beautiful and important exhibits and archive holdings. Of special interest is a collection of antifasistic war in this region, unfortunately, now in a storeroom. Began gathering for a collection of patriotic war. But most important is the first exhibition of exhibition under the name RATKAJI VELIKOTABORSKI In HISTORY AND CROATIA CULTURE. Part of this extraordinary exhibition will become a permanent family Ratkaj. Since most users and landlord Castle state county Celjske, then Ratkaje, count Tugutha, Zagreb brothers traders Grunvald, Banovinu Savsku, Oton Ivekovića, the Croatian painter ( "Arrival of Croats to the Adriatic", "Farewell Catherine Zrinska with Peter," "King Dimitar Zvonimir III, "The old cities of northern Croatia "...), religious sisters order Franjevac and below clan mercy, Independent country, Croatia, National Republic of Croatia, Općinu Pregrada, Croatia (in the framework of the Museum of Hrvatsko Zagorje with the special rights of the Company PALACE BIG TABOR, as successor the legal property of a museum in the Great Tabor). Above mentioned significant is that the religious sisters of mercy in Castle felfared for about 80 children who were in the winds of war remained without its closest.
© Copyright by designer for 5 & dagoberhr
Pričekajte da se fajl učita, veličina 5.6MB / Wait for the file loads, the size of 5.6MB