kronologija života AH (1889-1945)
kronologija Prvi sv. rat (1914-1918)
kronologija Weimarske republike (1918-1933)
kronologija nsdap (1919-1945)
kronologija Treći Reich (1933-1945)
kronologija Drugi sv. rat
(1939-1945)
Suđenje u Nurnbergu (1946)
Ovaj blog bavi se kronologijom događaja od 1846. do 1946. godine.
Odgovara na pitanja što se dogodilo, kako i zašto. U kronologiju su
uključeni životi Adolfa Hitlera (1889-1945) & Eve Braun (1912-1945),
Prvog sv. rata (1914-1918), kronologije Weimarske republike
(1918-1933), nsdap (1919-1945), Trećeg Reicha (1933-1945) i
Drugog sv. rata (1939-1945). Blog nije ideološki opterećen te će
prikazi i sadržaji na njemu biti, koliko je to moguće, predočeni
realno, objektivno i u skladu s činjenicama.
Komentari su dobro došli kao i svaka argumentirana primjedba,
kritika ili mišljenje. Rasistički, nacistički, fašistički, komunistički i
drugi slični komentari koji će pokušati vrijeđati, bit će izbrisani.
kronologia europske & svjetske povijesti (1846-1946)
kronologija života AH (1889-1945) & EB (1912-1945)
kronologija Prvi sv. rat (1914-1918)
kronologija Weimarske republike (1918-1933)
kronologija nsdap (1919-1945)
kronologija Treći Reich (1933-1945)
kronologija Drugi sv. rat (1939-1945)
Suđenje u Nurnbergu (1945/1946)
1846. britanska vlada opoziva "zakon o žitu" radi otvaranja slobodne
trgovine u poloprivredi; dolazi do "krumpirove gladi" u Irskoj.
vidi, izvor , William F. Engdahl, "Stoljeće rata, Anglo-američka
naftna politika i novi svjetski poredak", Zagreb, 2000.,
str. 18-21, 367;
1873-1896. "velika kriza" u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu.
1882. g. brit. admiral lord Fisher (1841-1920) prvi zagovara
brodove na naftni pogon za Kraljevsku mornaricu.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
1885. g. Gottlieb Daimler (1834-1900) napravio prvi
prijemljivi motor na naftni pogon za pokretanje
cestovnog vozila.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
1888. g. osmanlijski sultan daje prvu koncesiju za bagdadsku željeznicu
skupini koja je predvodila Deutsche Bank; Karl Helfferich iz Deutsche
Bank imenovan direktorom projekta.
gore & dole, rodna kuća Adolfa Hitlera, Braunau am Inn,
Austria nekad & danas; mali Adolf nepunih godinu
dana star (dole);
gore, vizija rodne kuće Adolfa Hitlera u budućnosti
20. travnja 1889. Braunau am Inn (Aus)
Adolf Hitler rodio se 20. travnja 1889. godine, u 18 i 30 sati, u gradu
Braunau am Inn koji se nalazi na granici između Njemačke i Austrije sa
austrijske strane, u «Gasthof zum Pommer», u ulici Vorstadt 219 (danas,
Salzburger Vorstadt 15), skromnoj gostionici.
Bila je oblačna studena Velika srijeda. Termometar je pri 89 %-tnoj
vlažnosti pokazivao 7 stupnjeva celzija iznad nule. Pri porodu su
sudjelovale babice susjeda Franziska Pointecker i neudana sestra
Adolfove majke Klare, Johanna Polzl (1861-1911).
1889 April 20 Braunau am Inn
Adolf Hitler gets born in a tavern that was later known as Gasthaus zum Pommer.
vidi, za Hitlerovo rođenje
Ian Kershaw, "Hitler, 1889-1936, oholost", Zagreb, 2000., str.10; Werner Maser,
"Adolf Hitler, mit, legenda, realnost", Ljubljana, 1971., str. 14; William L. Shirer,
"Uspon i pad Trećeg Reicha I", Zagreb, 1977, str.43; Alan Bullock, "Hitler - slika
tiranije", Beograd, 1954., str. 15;
gore, Adolf Hitler 1890. star 10. mjeseci
gore, naslovnica knjige "Hitler, 1889-1936, oholost", Zagreb, 2000. Iana Kershawa (vidi dole)
gore, njemački povjesničar Werner Maser i njegova knjiga "Hitler, Legenda, mit, realnost",
izašla 1971. godine u Munchenu i Ljubljani (vidi dole);
gore, "Uspon & pad Trećeg Reicha" u 4. sveska američkog novinara Williama
L. Shirera (1904-1993) sa svojih preko 1600 str. u hrvatskom izdanju;
gore, članak objavljen u Večernjem listu od 30. prosinca 1993. godine o smrti
Williama L. Shirera 2 dana ranije,
gore & dole, korice knjige "Hitler, slika tiranije, Beogradsko izdanje iz 1954. i izdanje na
engleskom jeziku iz 1961. godine brit. povjesničara Allana Bullocka (1914-2014)
gore, sir Allan Bullock 1969. godine;
22. travnja 1889. Braunau am Inn
Dva dana nakon rođenja (22. travnja 1889), u petak, u Braunau-u, katolički
svećenik Ignatz Probst krstio je djete po imenu Adolf Hitler. U krsnoj knjizi
grada Braunau-a, Probst je upisao:
«Adolf Hitler rođen je je 20.4.1889. u 1/2 7 sati, kršten u 1/4 4 sata od Ignatza
Probsta; stanuje u mjestu, ulica Vorstadt br. 219, rođen zakonski, katolik.
Otac Alos Hitler, carinski radnik, majka Klara, kći Johanna Polzla, seljaka iz
Spitala u Donjoj Austriji i Johanne r. Hutler, zakonske kćeri.»
I dalje:»...Po krsnom listu župnikova ureda Dollersheim dt, 7.6.1876. kojeg
je potpisao župnik Josef Zahnshirm, Alois Hitler, r. 7.6.1837. kao zakonski
sin Georga Hiedlera, stanovnika Spitala i Marije Anne, njegove supruge,
kćeri Johanna Schicklgrubera, seljaka iz Stronesa i njegove žene Theresie
r. Pfeisinger, svi katolici.»
To što je bio rođen u Braunau-u, za Hitlera je bila vrlo značajna činjenica.
O tome piše u «Mein Kampfu» već na prvoj stranici:
«Danas mi se čini da je Braunau na Innu za moje rodno mjesto odabrala
sama providnost jer taj gradić leži na granici dviju njemačkih država čije
ujedinjenje svim sredstvima koje nam stoje na raspolaganju, bar mi iz
mladih generacija, smatramo svojom životnom zadaćom...Taj mali grad na
granici čini mi se simbolom te velike misije»
1889 April 22 Braunau am Inn
Ignaz Probst baptises Adolf Hitler at St. Stephans church.
vidi, Maser, nav. dij., str. 14;
Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", 199?, str. 9 (hrv. izdanje); A. Hitler, "Mein
Kampf", Munchen, 1941., str. 1; Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", London, 1994.,
str. 3; Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf", Beograd, 1990,str. 13; Shirer, nav. dij., str. 43;
gore, Klara, Alois i Adolf Hitler(u sredini) kada je bio desetak mjeseci
star (1890); u to su vrijeme Hitlerovi tj. Alois posjedovali (od 1888)
posjed i zemlju u Wornharstu br. 9 kod mjesta Spital;
gore, gradovi Hitlerova djetinjstva na karti Austrije
Preci Adolfa Hitlera i sa očeve i sa majčine strane, generacijama su živjeli u Waldwiertelu,
slikovitom, brežuljkastom, šumovitom ali siromašnom seoskom kraju sjeverozapadnog
dijela Donje Austrije, koji se nalazi nekih 70-ak km od Beča, između Dunava i granica
Češke i Moravske. Dio kojeg kao da su mimoišli glavni tokovi austrijskog života.
Stanovnici su često tvrdokorni, uporni i opori poput čeških seljaka samo nešto sjevernije
odatle. Brakovi rođaka su uobičajeni kao u slučaju Hitlerovih roditelja, a vanbračna djeca
su česta.
Samo prezime Hitler, pojavljuje se tokom 19.st. u nekoliko varijanti, dok se
konačno nije standardiziralo u danas planetarno poznato prezime. Varijanti je
bilo nekoliko: Hydler, Hytler, Hidler, Hiedler, Hutler, Huttler, Hietler sa vrlo sličnim
kombinacijama čeških prezimena Hidlar i Hidlarček. Prezime Hitler znači
maloposjednik.
vidi za Waldwiertel, Kershaw, nav. dij., str. 3; Shirer, nav. dij., str. 44; Bullock,
nav. dij., str. 15; John Toland, "Adolf Hitler", N.Y., London, Toronto, Sydney,
Auckland, 1992., str. 3; Brigitte Hamann, "Hitler's Vienna", N.Y., 2000., str. 42;
Ron Rosenbaum, "Kako objasniti Hitlera", Velika Gorica, 2002., str. 47,48;
vidi za prezime Hitler, Kershaw, nav. dij., str. 7, 603 (bilj. 19); Shirer, nav. dij.,
str. 44; Bullock, nav. dij., str.15; Toland, nav. dij., str. 3;
gore, amer. povjesničar John Toland (1912-2004) i njegova biografija Adofa Hitlera
iz 1976. godine (izdanje iz 1992. godine, vidi dole);
1891. g. Sergej Witte (1849-1915), ruski ministar financija u
vrijeme vladanja cara Nikole I, potiče izgradnju transsibirske
želj., koja bi povezala zapadnu Rusiju s Pacifikom.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
1892
1892. g. Rudolf Diesel (1858-1913) prijavljuje
prvi njemački patent za projektiranje motora na
unutrašnje sagorijevanje.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
kolovoz - listopad 1892
1892 August Passau / kolovoz-listopad 1892
Hitler’s father, Alois Hitler gets promoted to Zollamtsoberoffizial. The familie moves to Passau. They live in a house on the Theresienstrasse.
U listopadu 1892. obitelj Hitler preselila se u Passau (Njemačka); Alois Hitler
prodao je kuću i posjed u Wornhartsu. Adolf je navršio tri godine i nepunih 6 mjeseci.
1893
svibanj 1893
1893 May 2 Passau
The Hitler familie moves to a house on the Kapuzinerstrasse.
Klara Hitler gives birth to her fifth child, Edmund.
24. ožujka 1894. Klara je rodila Adolfu mlađeg brata Edmunda.
Starija braća i sestra umrli su prije Adolfovog rođenja: Gustav
(10 svibnja 1885 - 8 prosinca 1887), Ida (23 rujna 1886 - 2 siječnja 1888) i
Otto (1887 - 1887, živio je samo nekoliko dana).
travanj 1894
01. travnja 1894. Alois dobiva premještaj u Linz, obitelj ostaje u Passauu,
jer je Edmund premali za selidbu.
1894 April 1 Passau
Alois Hitler’s work is replaced to Linz. His family stays in Passau.
1895
veljača 1895
1895 February Hafeld
Alois Hitler buys a farm in Hafeld. His family still lives in Passau.
travanj 1895
1895. April Hafeld
The family Hitler moves to the farm in Hafeld.
U travnju 1895. obitelj seli u Hafeld kod Lambacha na Trauni gdje je
Alois kupio posjed od 38.000 m2.
svibanj 1895
1895 May Fischlham
Adolf Hitler starts his school career at a school in Fischlham. He still lives in Hafeld.
gore & dolje, Hitler u školi u Fischlhamu (četvrti s lijeva u gornjem redu)
lipanj 1895
1895 June Hafeld
Alois Hitler retires.
25. lipnja Alois odlazi u mirovinu zbog zdravstvenih razloga .
rujan 1895
01. rujna 1895. Fischlam
Adolf kreće u školu u Fischlham kod Lambacha.
1896
1896 Hafeld
Alois Hitler jr. leaves the family to get an education in the hotel bussiness.
siječanj 1896
1896 January 21 Hafeld
Klara Hitler gives birth to her sixth child, Paula.
21. siječnja Klara je rodila Paulu (1896-1960).
Adolf prelazi u II razred samostanske škole u starom benediktinskom
samostanu kod Lambacha pri učitelju Franzu Rechbergeru; tamo dobiva
najbolje ocjene, ministrira i pjeva u dječijem zboru.
travanj 1896
1896 April Lambach
Adolf Hitler goes to the Klosterschule in Lambach.
1897
siječanj 1897
1897 January Lambach
Alois Hitler sells his farm in Lambach. The Hitler family moves to the Marktplatz in Lambach, across the Benediktinerkloster at the third floor of what later became Gasthof Leingartner.
gore, Hitler (drugi s desna u gornjem redu) 1897. u Lambachu u školi
srpanj 1897
U srpnju Alois je prodao posjed u Hafeldu i preselio se s obitelji u Lambach
na Trauni, gdje su živjeli u kući broj 58. (poznata gostionica "Leingartner"), a
poslije do kraja jeseni 1898. kod mlinara Zoebla.
1898
siječanj 1898
1898 January Lambach
The Hitler family moves to the second floor of the Schmidts Muehle of Hausher Zoebl.
1898. lipanj-rujan, francuske se trupe povlače iz Fashode na rijeci Nil i ustupaju
mjesto britanskim snagama pod zapovjedništvom lorda Kitchnera, što je Britaniji
dalo mogućnost za stvaranje englesko-francuske Dvojne antante protiv Njemačke.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
studeni 1898
1898 November Leonding
Alois Hitler buys a house in Leonding. The family still lives in Lambach.
U studenom 1898. godine Alois je kupio kuću u Leondingu, predgrađu Linza,
blizu groblja, gdje se obitelj doselila 1899. Adolf je krenuo u IV razred u školu u
kojoj će biti do 1900. godine.
1899
veljača 1899
1899 February Leonding
The Hitler family moves to Leonding. Adolf Hitler goes to the fourth Volksschulklasse of a school in Leonding.
gore & dole, Hitler (u sredini u gornjem redu)
1899. u Leondingu
1898. g. Britanija (UK) blokira pristup bagdadske željeznice
u Perzijski zaljev putem sporazuma s kuvajtskom obitelji
Al-Sabah.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 367;
1900
veljača 1900
1900 February 2 / 02. veljače 1900. Leonding
Adolf’s six year old brother Edmund dies.
Bolesni Edmund (ospice), Adolfov mlađi brat, umro je u
6 godini života.
svibanj 1900
1900 May Leonding
Adolf Hitler goes to the fifth grade of the Volksschule in Leonding.
rujan 1900
1900 September 17 Linz
Adolf Hitler goes to the Staatsrealschule in Linz. The family still lives in Leonding.
U rujnu su Adolfa upisali na državnu realnu gimnaziju u Linzu, kamo će ići i
njegova nećaka Geli Raubal (1908-1931).
Dok ide u Linz u školu, do očeve smrti (1903), Adolf stanuje s obitelji u
Leondingu, potom seli u internat u Linzu.
gore, Hitler 1900. ili 1901. u školi u Linzu
1901
1901 Linz
Adolf Hitler repeats his first year of the Realschule because he failed physics and mathematics. The family still lives in Leonding.
1902
1902 Linz
Adolf Hitler is in the second year of Realschule. The family still lives in Leonding.
1903
siječanj 1903
1903 January 3 Leonding
Adolf’s father Alois dies at the age of 65 in the morning when drinking a glass od wine at the Gasthaus Wiesinger. Hitler is in the second year of Realschule in Linz. The family still lives in Leonding.
3. siječnja umire Alois Hitler na putu od kuće do obližnje gostionice, od srca.
Imao je nepunih 65 godina.
svibanj 1903
1903 May Linz
Hitler goes to the third year of the Realschule in Linz.
rujan 1904
1904 September 5 Linz
Adolf Hitler ends the third year of Realschule. Because of his bad results he can not do the second part of Realschule in Linz. The family still lives in Leonding.
14. rujna 1904. (nedjelja)
Udala se Adolfova polusestra Angela (1883-1949) za izvjesnog Lea
Raubala (1879 - 1910) i otišla od kuće. Angela je bila kći Aloisa Hitlera &
Franziske Matzelberger (drugi brak Aloisa Hitlera).
15. rujna 1904 / 1904 September 15 (pon) Steyr
Adolf Hitler moves to a room at the Grünmarkt in Steyr. He goes to the Realschule there to follow the fourth year.
Adolf odlazi prvi put u životu u kino u Linzu; završava 3. razred; ne voli ići u školu,
najteže mu pada francuski jezik; Treći razred završva s popravnim iz francuskog,
kaže ako mu prof. Eduard Huemer da pozitivnu ocjenu otići će u drugu školu.
prof. Huemer mu je predavao francuski i njemački jezik.
Huemer 1924. (kada se Hitleru sudilo u Munchenu zbog puča) rekao je o njemu:
"Bio je izvanredno nadaren ali svojeglav i samovoljan. Teško se
prilagođavao školskom redu. Nije bio marljiv a mogao je postići
puno više."
U rujnu je Adolfa majka upisala u državnu višu realnu školu u Steyru, u IV
razred.Tom prilikom su upoznali Aloisa Lebedu,direktora državne više
realne škole u Steyru. Do rujna 1905. bio je jedan od najboljih učenika.
lebeda mu je predavao tjelesni. U Steyru je Adolf stanovao u kući trgovca
Ignatza Kammerhofera kod Conrada pl. von Cichinija na "Grunmarktu 19",
koji će kasnije dobiti naziv "Adolf Hitler - Platz"
1905
gore, Hitler 1905. godine kada mu je bilo 16 godina, crtež školskog kolege F. Sturmbergera
siječanj 1905
U siječnju Adolf gleda Wagnerovu operu "Rienzi" vjerojatno u Linzu.
vidi Thoms Fuchs, "A Concise Biography of Adolf Hitler", N. Y., 2000., str. 246;
veljača 1905
11. veljače Adolf se napio prvi i zadnji put u životu. Svoju je svjedodžbu
upotrijebio kao toaletni papir i bacio je. Poslije ju je netko našao i
vratio mu je.
U noći sa 8. na 9. siječnja1942. Hitler je pričao okupljenima o prof.
franc. Konigu koji nije mogao reći "H" pa mu je prezime izgovarao
"Itler". Kao dijete imao je operaciju mandula, a prebolio je ospice.
Adolfov prof. Gregor Goldbacher koji ga je poučavao geometriju i
geometrijsko crtanje rekao je da je adolf poslije očeve smrti (1903)
bio nekako plah i zamišljen.
U to ga je vrijeme nacrtao kolega u profilu (vidi gore). Zvao se
Sturmlechner. Za 15-godišnjaka je Adolf izgledao prezrelo.
Njegov najbolji prijatelj Kubizek tvrdio je da je Hitler bio vrlo bljed
sa sjajem u očima.
lipanj 1905
1905 June 21
Leonding and Linz
Adolf Hitler’s mother Klara sells the house in Leonding. They move to the Humboldstraße 31 in Linz.
U lipnju je Klara prodala kuću u Leondingu za 10.000 kruna i preselila se u Linz
(21. lipnja 1905).
Adolf je trebao maturirati ali se razbolio. Majka ga je poslala kod obitelji u
Gmund na oporavak. Adolfa su u Gmund odvezli Scmidtovi (Klarini rođaci iz
Spitala) zaprežnim kolima.
listopad 1905
1905 October Spital
Hitler gets ill. He leaves the Realschule and recovers in Spital in a house of his family. There is discussion about Hitler’s illness. Was it real or just a way to get out of Realschule?
studeni 1905
1905 November Linz
Adolf Hitler meets August Kubizek at the Linzer Oper. They become friends.
1905. g. brit. agent Sidney Eeilly dobio je od W. Knox
d'Arcyja isključivo pravo na veliki dio perzijske nafte.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 368;
1906
svibanj / lipanj 1906
Beginning of May - beginning of June
Hitler visits Vienna.
Adolf se vraća u školu. Od svibnja do lipnja boravi prvi put u Beču. Od 1905.
obitelj (Klara, Paula i Adolf) stanuje u Linzu u ulici Humboldt strasse br. 31.
U Beču Adolf odlazi u operu gledati Wagnerove "Tristana i Izoldu","Letećeg Holandeza"...
May 7 Wien
Adolf Hitler writes a postcard to his friend August Kubizek.
1905 May 8 Wien
Adolf Hitler sees ‘Tristan’, directed by Gustav Mahler. He sends another letter to Kubizek.
May 9 Wien
Adolf Hitler goes to ‘Der fliegende Holländer’ at the Wiener Oper.
lipanj 1906
1906 June Linz
Adolf Hitler returns to Linz.
listopad 1906
October 1906 Linz
Adolf Hitler starts with piano lessons.
Od 2. listopada 1906. do 31. siječnja 1907. Adolf vježba svirati klavir.Osim
toga,piše pjesme,slika,sluša Wagnera (1813-1883), učlanjen je u knjižnicu,
skicira nacrte za kazališta,mostove,gradove i ceste.
studeni 1906
November 1906 Linz
Adolf Hitler and August Kubizek go to Richard Wagner play ‘Reinzi’ at the Landestheater in Linz.
Adolf and Paula Hitler hear from Dr. Bloch that their mother has cancer.
1907 January 18 Linz
Adolf Hitler’s mother gets operated at the hospital of the ‘Barmherzigen Schwestern’ in Linz.
18. siječnja Klaru operira doktor Karl Urban u bolnici u Linzu.
Operacija traje više od sata.
1907 January 31 Linz
Adolf Hitler ends his piano lessons.
svibanj 1907
1907 May Urfahr
Adolf Hitler’s family moves to Urfahr, at first to Hauptstraße 46 and two weeks later to Blütenstraße 9.
rujan 1907
September 1907 Wien
Hitler moves from Linz to Wien. He rents a room at the second floor of a house on Stumpergasse 31.
U rujnu Adolf odlazi u Beč i jedan je od 113 kandidata koji su se prijavili na
ispit u slikarskoj školi na likovnoj akademiji.Na prvom je ispitu prošao (pala su
33 kandidta),na drugom pao (pao je još 51 kandidat, samo ih je 28 prošlo).
U komisiji su bili:Christian Griepenkerl (voditelj slikarske škole),Rudolf Bacher,
Alois Delug i Siegmund L'Allemand (rektor akademije, 1907-1909). Rektor je
Adolfu rekao da nije dovoljno nadaren za slikara i da se proba istaći u
arhitekturi.
listopad 1907
1907 October 1 Wien
Adolf Hitler gets rejected by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.
listopad ili studeni 1907 (?)
1907 October 22 Urfahr
Adolf Hitler returns to Urfahr.
U studenom (?) Adolf se vraća u Linz-Urfahr, da bi se brinuo za majku na umoru,
koja boluje od raka dojke.
prosinac 1907
1907 December 21 Urfahr
Klara Hitler dies at the age of 47.
21. prosinca u 2 sata iza ponoći umire Klara Hitler u 46. godini života.
Sprovod je bio 2 dana ksnije (23. prosinca),a osmrtnicu su u tiskari
Kolndorffer u Linzu. Klara je pokopana u Leondingu pokraj supruga.
1907 December 23 Leonding
Adolf Hitler burries his mother at the graveyard of Leonding, next to his father.
1907 December 24 Linz
Adolf Hitler and his family go to Dr. Bloch to thank him for taking good care of Klara Hitler.
1908 Between February 14 and 17 Wien
Hitler arrives at Wien and rents a room at the Stumpergasse 31.
U veljači Hitler zauvijek napušta dom i odlazi u Beč. Bilo mu je nepunih 19 godina.
February 22 Wien
August Kubizek comes to Wien to study music. He lives with Adolf Hitler at the Stumpergasse 31.
travanj 1908
April 18 Wien
Adolf Hitler writes a letter to August Kubizek who is in Linz for the holidays.
lipanj 1908
June 1908 Wien
Adolf Hitler and August Kubizek watch a play of Richard Wagner at the Wiener Hofoper, called the Walküre.
srpanj 1908
July Wien
August Kubizek, Adolf Hitler's roommate and friend goes to serve in the army.
They will not see eachother again until Hitler is Reichskanzler of Germany.
vidi, za odnos Hitlera & Kubizeka (1905-1908), August Kubizek, Adolf Hitler,
mein Jugendfreund, Graz, 1953.
gore, naslovnica knjige Augusta Kubizeka (1888-1956), Hitlerova prijatelja između
studenog 1905. i srpnja 1908. godine;
gore, August Kubizek, prijatelj iz mladih dana Adolfa Hitlera;
kolovoz 1908
August Spital
Adolf Hitler visits his family in Spital (Paula Hitler and Angela Raubal), probably to get money.
studeni 1908
November Wien
Adolf Hitler leaves the room at the Stumpergasse and moves to the Felberstrasse 22, room 16.
izvori za period od 1889. do 1908. vidi, Maser, nav. dij., str. ?; Shirer,
nav. dij., str. 43-57; Erich Fromm, "Anatomija ljudske destruktivnosti 2",
Zagreb, 1980., str. 202-216; Kershaw, nav. dij., str. 1-49; Ron Rosenbaum,
Kako objasniti Hitlera, Velika Gorica, 2002. (razgovori & razmišljanja o
Hitlerovom podrijetlu, obitelji,fantazijama & mitovima)
gore, Ian Kershaw (1943) brit. povjesničar, autor mnogih knjiga o Trećem Reichu i Hitleru;
gore, knjiga njemačkog povjesničara Wenera Masera, Hitler,mit, legenda i realnost, iz 1971. godine;
gore, Werner Maser (1922-2007), autor nekoliko važnih knjiga o Hitleru, nsdap & Trećem Reichu;
gore, naslovnica (cover) knjige Rona Rosenbauma, Kako objasniti Hitlera, Velika Gorica, 2002.
gore, Ron Rosenbaum (1946) novinar, pisac i autor knjige Kako objasniti Hitlera
gore, naslovnica knjige Adolf Hitler: His Family, Childhood, and Youth, prof. Bradley F. Smitha
gore, prof. Bradley F. Smith (1931)
1909
kolovoz 1909
1909 August 20 Wien
Hitler leaves his room at the Felberstrasse.
August 21 - September 16 Wien
Hitler rents a room at the Sechshauserstrasse 58, second floor (1. Stock), door 2. Some say at room 21.
He leaves without having payed the rent.
rujan / studeni 1909
1909 September 16 - November Wien
According to nazi-history Hitler lives at Simon-Denk-Gasse 11. This is not true.
Officially it’s unknown where he was from September 16 until February 1910.
He might have slept on benches in a park or lived at the shelter at Humboldtgasse 36.
studeni / prosinac 1909
After November Wien
Hitler lives at the homeless shelter in Meidling, behind the Meidlinger Friedhof on the Kastanienallee.
prosinac 1909
14. prosinca 1909. godine Robert Blatchford (1851-1943), urednik Clariona,
u Daily Mailu napisao je, kako su "kralj Edward i njegovi savjetnici uložili sve svoje
napore da bi uspostavili antante s Rusijom i italijom, a već su oformili antantu s
Francuskom te također s Japanom. Zašto ? Da bi izolirali Njemačku."
vidi,
Webster G. Tarpley, "Protiv oligarhije, Venecija & Britanci", Zagreb,
2007., str. 223;
J. A. Farrer, "England under Edward VII", London, 1992., str. 261,
1910 godina
veljača 1910
February 8 Wien
Hitler lives at the Männerheim in the Meldemannstrasse.
svibanj 1910
gore, pas Cezar & Eduard VII (9. novembar 1841) kralj Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, koji je
umro 6. svibnja 1910.; njemački list Leipziger Neuste Nachrichten tada je objavio
tekst:
"Dugi niz godina kralj Edward ispredao je, vrhunskom vještinom, otrovno
ruho kentaura Nesa koje je imalo uništiti njemačkog Herkula."
lipanj 1910
1910 June 21 Wien
Hitler leaves the Männerheim for 5 days. It’s unknown where he went.
1910 June 26 Wien
Hitler returns to the Männerheim on the Meldemannstrasse.
kolovoz 1910
August Wien
Reinhold Hanisch, who sold drawings for Hitler, goes to jail for seven days because
of a conflict about money with Hitler.
1911
ožujak 1911
1911 March 29 Wien
Adolf Hitler’s aunt Johanna Pölzl dies in Spital. He inherits the large sum of
3800 Kronen. Adolf Hitler still lives in Vienna.
1911 March 29 Wien
Hitler appears before the court of the Bezirksgericht Wien-Leopoldstadt.
The 25 Kronen he receives as Waisenpension are not longer needed.
Hitler states he can provide for himself. The stories about his poverty
seems only to be true for the period before March 29.
1912
1912 Wien
Hitler lives at the Männerheim on the Meldemannstrasse.
6. veljače 1912. u Munchenu rodila se Eva Braun.
gore, Eva Braun, drugo dijete Friedricha Fritza Brauna (1879-1964) školskog učitelja &
Franziske Fanny Kronberger (1885-1976)
gore, knjiga "Eva & Adolf" Glenna B. Infielda izašla u Zagrebu 1976. godine;
gore, knjiga "Izgubljeni život Eve Braun " Angele Lambert (1940-2007) izašla u Zagrebu u svibnju 2007.
gore, knjiga "Eva Braun, Život s Hitlerom" njemačke povjesničarke Heike B. Gortemaker (1964) izašla u Zagrebu 2011. godine
gore, Heike B. Gortemaker
1912. g. Deutsche Bank dobiva pravo na korištenje
svih minerala duž cijele bagdadske želj. linije, uključujući
i područje na kojem se nalaze naftna polja oko Kirkuka
(Irak).
1913
veljača 1913
1913 February 2 Wien
From this date Rudolf Häusler lives at the Meldemannstrasse where Adolf Hitler still lives.
1913 February 4 Wien
Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Häusler meet. They call themselves ‘Rudi and Adi’. Together they to the opera every once in a while.
travanj 1913
1913 April 20 Wien
Adolf Hitler becomes 24. He inherits 819 Kronen and 98 Heller from the heritage of his father.
svibanj 1913
1913 May 24 Wien
Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Häusler sign out of Vienna.
vidi, za Hitlera u Beču (1908-1913)
Brigitte Hamann, "Hitler's Vienna", Oxford, 2000.
William A. Jenks, " Vienna and Young Hitler", N. Y., 1960.
gore, naslovnica knjige Hitler's Vienna, Brigitte Hammann , njemačko-austrijska povjesničarke;
gore, Brigitte Hamann (1940-2016)
1913 May 25 München
Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Häusler arrive at the Münchner Hauptbahnhof. They rent a room together at the Schliesheimerstrasse until February 15, 1914, when Häusler rents another room.
1913 May 26 München
May 26 is the official date Adolf Hitler and Rudolf Häusler arrive in München,
according to police records.
vidi za Hitlerov boravak u Munchenu (1913/1914), Kershaw, Hitler I, nav. dij.,
str., 81-87; Franz Jetzinger, " Hitlers Jugend", Beč, 1956., Anton Joachimsthaler,
"Korrektur einer Bibliographie, Adolf Hitler,1908-1920", Munchen, 1989.
gore & dolje, Eva, starija sestra Ilse (1909-1979) & mačak Schnurrer 1913. godine
gore, starija sestra Ilse, prijatelj & Eva Braun 1914. godine
siječanj 1914
1914 January 18 München
Hitler must report for military service in Austria. The Munich police department comes to his house at the Schliesheimerstrasse to let him know he has to report at the station of the Linz police department.
1914 January 19 München
Hitler writes a letter to the Österreich-Hungarischen Generalkonsultat in München so he doen’st have to go to Linz. He declares he’s not fit for duty.
veljača 1914
February 5 Salzburg
Hitler (who’s still in München) is declared ‘unfit for duty’ in Austria.
February 16 München
Rudolf Häusler, Hitler's roommate, starts renting a room on his own. Hitler keeps on renting the same room at the Schliesheimerstrasse.
1914. travanj, eng. kralj George, u pratnji engleskog ministra
vanjskih poslova, dolazi u Pariz na sastanak s francuskim
predsjednikom Poincareom i ruskim veleposlanikom; sklapa
se tajni vojni savez protiv njemačke i Austro-ugarske.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 368;
lipanj 1914
28. lipnja 1946. u Sarajevu glavnom gradu tadašnje Bosne Gavrilo Princip (1894-1918) ubija austrijskog nadvojvodu Ferdinanda (1863-1914), što je pokrenulo cijeli lanac
događaja koji su doveli do velikog rata iz 1914-1918.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 368;
gore, uhvaćeni Gavrilo Princip
srpanj 1914
28. srpnja 1914. Austro-Ugarska je objavila rat Srbiji. Time je započeo I sv. rat.
koji će trajati do 11. studenog 1918. godine kada je potpisano primirje.
vidi za Adolfa Hitlera (1889-1945) u prvom sv. ratu (1914-1918),
Kershaw, Hitler I, nav. dij., str. 87-117; Balthasar Brandmayer, "Meldganger Hitler 1914-1918",
Munchen/Kolbermoor, 1933 (vidi dole).
1914 August 1 Breakout of the First World War
1914 August 2 München
Hitler joins a demonstration on the Odeonsplatz. A Heinrich Hoffmann picture, found
back years later, shows him there. Today there’s discussion about the authenticity
of the picture (vidi dolje).
gore, Hitler (u krugu) na Odeonplatzu u Munchenu 1914. 02. kolovoza;
gore, fotografija skinuta sa filma koji navodno prikazuje Hitlera na Odeonplatzu 2. kolovoza 1914.
očito je da se radi o nekoj manipulaciji; mislim da je ova fotografija malo starija a lik Hitlera je
umetnut u sliku;vidi dole film koji prikazuje ulice Berlina i Munchena negdje između 1900-te i
1914. godine;
vidi za fotografiju, Kershaw, Hitler I, nav. dij., str. 89;
1914. August 5 München
Hitler's requests to join the Bavarian army. Later he joins the 2nd Bavarian Infantry Regiment.
1914 August 16 München
Hitler transfers to the 1st company of the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment of the List-regiment. He leaves his room at the Schliesheimerstrasse. He lives at the Türkenkaserne from that moment on.
1914 August 21 München
Hitler signs out from München at the station of the Munich police or he lets his landlady Frau Popp do so.
September 1
München
Adolf Hitler becomes part of the First Company of the First Batallion of the Bayerischen Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment nr. 16 (Regiment list).
October 8
München
Hitler’s regiment is present at a farewell ceremony at the Türkenkaserne. King Ludwig III of Bayern and Kaiser Wilhelm II are also there.
October 9
München
Hitler completes his basic military training. He says goodbye to the family Popp at the Schließheimer Strasse.
October 10
München
Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment nr. 16 (Hitler’s regiment) leaves München by foot for a large training in the area of Kloster Lechfeld.
October 13
Klosterlechfeld
Hitler’s First Batallion is located at Klosterlechfeld.
October 17
Lager Lechfeld
Hitler completes supplementary military training.
October 20
Lechfeld
Hitler sends a letter to his former landlord Popp about the traing in the Lechfeld area.
October 21 and the following days
München - Lille
Hitler's regiment travels by train from München, along the Rhine, through Aachen, Luik, Leuven, Brussel, Dourmey to Lille.
August 22
Rüdesheim
Hitler's train drives past the Niederwalddenkmal.
August 23
Lille
The Reserve-Infanterie-Regiment nr. 16 with Hitler arrives at Lille.
August 27/28
Lille - Artoishoek (Geluveld)
Hitler's regiment marches towards the front. Hitles regiment spends the night somewhere in castle gardens.
August 28/29
Lille - Geluveld
Hitler's regiment spends the night in a destroyed farm somewhere on the way to Geluveld.
October 29
Geluveld
The List-regiment fights its first battle during the First Battle of Ypern (Belgium), near Geluvel and Beselare.
October 31
Geluveld
Oberst Julius List (Commander of the List-regiment) gets killed near Geluveld Castle.
November 2-8
Wervik - Comines - Bas-Warneton
The regiment goes out of battle at Wervik, Comines and Bas-Warneton
November 9
Messines
Hitler gets promoted to Gefreiter (lance corporal), (backdated to November 1). He becomes part of the regiment staff as a dispatch runner. The regiment staff is located at the Betlehem Farm near Messines.
November 9-12
Messines/Wytschate
The List-regiment fights in this region. The regiment staff is located at the Betlehem Farm near Messines.
November 12-19
Oosttaverne - Wytschate - Bayernwald
The regiment, including Adolf Hitler goes to the Bayernwald near Wytschate to fight the French. Four dispatch runners, including Hitler, save Oberstleutnant Phillip Engelhart from getting killed.
November 20 -23
Houtem
The regiment leaves the front for a rest at several locations, one of them being the Pillegrems-Farm.
November 24 -end of the year
Messines
The regiment goes to Messines. They are in Comines too in this period.
December 2 Beselare
Hitler receives the Iron Cross 2nd Class for helping pull Lt. Col. Engelhardt to safety.
1915. December 31. Warneton - Bas-Warneton
The regiment has a four days rest.
1915
gore, Eva Braun & starija sestra Ilse oko 1915. godine;
prosinac 1914 / siječanj 1915
End of 1914 - January 2 1915 Warneton, Bas-Warneton
Hitler's regiment goes to the area of Warneton for a few days.
1915. January 3. - beginning of March Messines (and
Comines/St.Elooi) Hitler's regiment is in Messines.
In January Hitler finds a stray dog that he calls Foxl.
1915. siječanj, brit. vlada imenuje kompaniju J.P.
Morgana u New yorku isključiim dobavljačem američke
robe za britanke ratne potrebe.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 368;
1915 January 30 Messines, Comines, Warneton
Hitler's regiment gets replaced to several locations. The regiment staff is still located at Messines and Comines.
Somewhere in February
St. Elooi
Hitler writes in a letter that his regiment is ‘left of Eloi’.
March
Comines
Somewhere in March the regiment spends 6 dyas in Comines. That doesn’t mean that the regiment staff moved.
March 8/9
Tourcoing
Hitler's regiment are in Tourcoing to serve as reserve troups.
March 10 - March 13
Battle of Neuve-Chapelle
Hitler's regiment fights at Neuve-Chapelle. To get there the troops get transported towards Lille (and further) by train. The regiment troops are at Wicres, Le Willy and Sainghin.
March 13/14
Grand/ Petit Moisnil
Hitler's regiment goes to the area of Grand. The Regiment Staff is at Grand and Petit Moisnil. The troops are at Marquilles, Petit Handay and La Bourse.
March 14-17 Marquillies - Lille
Hitler's regiment travels back to Lille.
March 17 - May
Fromelles
Hitler's regiment is back at the area of Fromelles.
gore, 1915. travanj, Ernst Schmidt, Anton Bachmann & Hitler, Regiment List Fournes, Fracuska;
May 2 Fournes-en-Weppes
Hitler's regiment is at Fournes.
1915 May 13 - May 19 Fournes/ La Bassee
Hitler's regiment is located at Fournes and La Bassee in this period. Adolf Hitler probably stayed in Fournes.
1915 May 26 - September Fromelles
The regiment staff of Hitler's regiment is located at Fromelles.
September 24 La Bassee
Hitler's regiment fights at La Bassee and Arras. If Hitler already was in La Bassee is unknown.
October 2-8 La Bassee
Other companies are going to La Bassee too. Adolf Hitler was in La Bassee in the autumn of 1915.
October 7
Probably La Bassee
Hitler becomes a member of the 3rd. Company of the Reserve-Infanterie- Regiment nr. 16.
October 14/winter 1915-1916
Fromelles
Hitler's regiment returns to Flanders. Ocober 14 is mentioned by some sources. It’s certain that the regiment is in the area of Fromelles in the winter of 1915-1916.
December 25
Fournes/ Fromelles
Adolf Hitler is in the area of Fromelles and Fournes. He spends Christmas at ‘Schwarzen Marie’.
1916
1916 January - September Fromelles
Hitler's regiment is in the area of Fromelles.
1916. January 15.
Haubourdin
The first battalion travels to Haubourdin and back because
King Ludwig III is there. If Hitler was with them is unknown.
1916. svibanj, Britanija (UK) i francuska sklapaju tajni sporazum Sykes-Picot o podjeli srednjoistočnog dijela
Osmanlijskog carstva.
vidi, Engdahl, nav. dij., str. 368;
July 1 - November 18
Fromelles - Bapaume (Somme)
Hitler’s regiment fights in the Battle of the Somme.
July, first week
Brussels
Hitler is on a leave to Brussels
September 27
Fromelles - Iwuy
Hitler's regiment gets transported by train from Fromelles to Haubourdin to Iwuy (France).
October 2
Bapaume/ Le Bargue
Hitler's regiment and its staff goes to Bapaume/Le Bargue.
October 5
Le Bargue
Hitler gets wooded in the left thigh caused by a granate that hit the shelter where he was at that time. Hitler himself said in Mein Kampf that he got woonded on the 7th. That is not true according to Thomas Weber.
October 6
Hermies
Hitler is treated at the ‘Sammellazarett’ in Hermies.
October 9
Beelitz (Germany)
Hitler arrives at the hospital in Beelitz near Berlin.
October 9 - December 1
Beelitz
Hitler recovers in a hospital in Beelitz. He also visits Berlin in this period.
October 26
Beelitz
A group picture with Hitler on it was taken in the garden of Beelitz hospital.
November 3
Berlin
On this date Hitler travelled to Berlin for the first time in his life.
November 4
Berlin
Hitler writes a postcard from Berlin to Franz Mayer, a ‘Regimentsordonnanz’ in Hitler's regiment.
December 1
Beelitz
Hitler leaves the hospital in Beelitz.
December 2
Berlin - München
Hitler travels to München.
December 3
München
Hitler returns to a reserve battalion, the 2nd Infanterieregiment. He joins the 4th Company of this Reserve Regiment of his old Regiment nr. 16.
December 25
München
Hitler spends Christmas with the 2nd Infanterieregiment at the Elisabethenschule.
December 28
München
Hitler sends a postcard to his war friend Balthasar Brandmayer and asks if he can become a member of his old regiment nr. 16 again.
Hitler leaves the hospital in Pasewalk and goes to Berlin.
1918 November 20
Berlin - München
Hitler travels to München, through Berlin.
1918 November 21 München
Hitler arrives in München. He joins the 7th Kompanie of the Ersatzbataillon of the 2nd Infanterie Regiment. He lives at the Luisenschule until January.
1918. December 6. Traunstein,
Hitler and his fellow soldier Ernst Schmidt go to Traunstein by train.
vidi dole, naslovnice (coveri) knjiga koje se bave Hitlerom u prvom sv. ratu (1914-1918),
