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  • Stenli Kolimor

    1. The current definition of the Jewish calendar is generally said to have been set down by the Sanhedrin president Hillel II in approximately C.E. 359.
    An ordinary (non-leap) year has 353, 354, or 355 days. A leap year has 383, 384, or 385 days. The three lengths of the years are termed, "deficient," "regular," and "complete," respectively.
    An ordinary year has 12 months, a leap year has 13 months.
    Every month starts (approximately) on the day of a new moon.
    A calculated new moon is used. In order to understand the calculations, one must know that an hour is subdivided into 1080 'parts'.
    The calculations are as follows:
    The new moon that started the year AM 1, occurred 5 hours and 204 parts after sunset (i.e. just before midnight on Julian date 6 October 3761 B.C.E.).
    The new moon of any particular year is calculated by extrapolating from this time, using a synodic month of 29 days 12 hours and 793 parts.
    Note that 18:00 Jerusalem time (15:39 UTC) is used instead of sunset in all these calculations.

    2. The Islamic calendar (or Hijri calendar) is a purely lunar calendar. It contains 12 months that are based on the motion of the moon, and because 12 synodic months is only 12 x 29.53=354.36 days, the Islamic calendar is consistently shorter than a tropical year, and therefore it shifts with respect to the Christian calendar.
    The calendar is based on the Qur'an (Sura IX, 36-37) and its proper observance is a sacred duty for Muslims.

    3. Chinese New Year is the main holiday of the year for more than one quarter of the world's population. Although the People's Republic of China uses the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes, a special Chinese calendar is used for determining festivals. Various Chinese communities around the world also use this calendar. At right, a large dragon lantern glows at a festival for Chinese New Year at the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial. Taipei, Taiwan.
    The beginnings of the Chinese calendar can be traced back to the 14th century B.C.E. Legend has it that the Emperor Huangdi invented the calendar in 2637 B.C.E.
    The Chinese calendar is based on exact astronomical observations of the longitude of the sun and the phases of the moon. This means that principles of modern science have had an impact on the Chinese calendar.
    The Chinese calendar - like the Hebrew - is a combined solar/lunar calendar in that it strives to have its years coincide with the tropical year and its months coincide with the synodic months. It is not surprising that a few similarities exist between the Chinese and the Hebrew calendar:

    * An ordinary year has 12 months, a leap year has 13 months.
    * An ordinary year has 353, 354, or 355 days, a leap year has 383, 384, or 385 days.

    Julian Calendar: January 1st Officially Instituted as the New Year

    In 46 B.C. Julius Caesar introduced a new, solar-based calendar that was a vast improvement on the ancient Roman calendar, which was a lunar system that had become wildly inaccurate over the years. The Julian calendar decreed that the new year would occur with January 1, and within the Roman world, January 1 became the consistently observed start of the new year.
    Middle Ages: January 1st Abolished

    In medieval Europe, however, the celebrations accompanying the new year were considered pagan and unchristian like, and in 567 the Council of Tours abolished January 1 as the beginning of the year. At various times and in various places throughout medieval Christian Europe, the new year was celebrated on Dec. 25, the birth of Jesus; March 1; March 25, the Feast of the Annunciation; and Easter.
    Gregorian Calendar: January 1st Restored

    In 1582, the Gregorian calendar reform restored January 1 as new year's day. Although most Catholic countries adopted the Gregorian calendar almost immediately, it was only gradually adopted among Protestant countries. The British, for example, did not adopt the reformed calendar until 1752. Until then, the British Empireand their American coloniesstill celebrated the new year in March.


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    A zato tebi Rajko smeta kada MI, kojima je Rusija MAJKA, slavimo Novu ??? Da li NAMA smeta TVOJA Nova ?? Ili ti estitamo?? Srena ti Pravoslavna, elim ti zdravlja, vie znanja i manje mrnje !!!

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    15.01.2007. (18:11)    -   -   -   -  

  • Mojne pliiiiz

    Stenli, ajde smaraj u firmi a ne ovde majke ti...ili idi glumi pisca jos malo.

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    16.01.2007. (12:53)    -   -   -   -  

  • Stenli Kolimor

    Al' se na MANIAC-u mrze Srbi...

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    16.01.2007. (16:28)    -   -   -   -  

  • do mojega

    Izgleda da mu je ovo firma

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    16.01.2007. (19:46)    -   -   -   -  

  • Krkobabi

    Eh, Srenli brate, ne budi u paranoji, niko ovde ne mrzi, samo ne bih da Srbija bude nekakva ruska gubernija.

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    16.01.2007. (21:13)    -   -   -   -  

  • Stenli Kolimor

    #Do mojega, da, ovo mi je firma. Tu gde ostavlja komentare, ja ostavljam svoje prie. Kada bude na vioj funkciji, javi se za re. A sada idi u oak. #Krkobabiu, ne bih ni ja da Srbija bude ruska gubernija, nije u tome poenta, to mislim da zna i sam. Samo branim svoje pravo da volim Rusiju - to druge ne ugroava - i da slavim Pravoslavnu Novu. A ne bih voleo ni da mi Srbija bude London gde policajci ubiju Brazilca jer je tamnije boje koe i nosi ranac, pa je terorista, a on - UPS - krenuo na posao. Ali da ne irim priu, mislim da smo se razumeli. Sve najbolje, koju god da slavi.

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    16.01.2007. (22:08)    -   -   -   -  

  • jebiga

    Ja slavim Konobarsku. Ona je 2. januara....ups pa to je proslo...sve sam propustio!

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    17.01.2007. (03:29)    -   -   -   -  

  • do mojega

    Ma ti si se tu uvukao k'o puvanjak, otvori svoj blog pa tamo jebi majku Rusiju do mile volje, ta tu smara... Al onda te niko ne bi itao, jebi ga

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    17.01.2007. (15:24)    -   -   -   -  

  • Stenli Kolimor

    Ti nisi u cosku ??? Aj na kukuruz sada.

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    24.01.2007. (01:00)    -   -   -   -  

  • Stenli Kolimor

    I nemoj da spominjes majku, bilo ciju i u bilo kom kontekstu, pa makar to bilo i figurativno.

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    24.01.2007. (01:01)    -   -   -   -  

  • Stenli Kolimor

    uostalom....

    Россия священная наша держава,
    Россия любимая наша страна.
    Могучая воля, великая слава
    Твоё достоянье на все времена!

    Славься, Отечество наше свободное,
    Братских народов союз вековой,
    Предками данная мудрость народная!
    Славься, страна! Мы гордимся тобой!

    От южных морей до полярного края
    Раскинулись наши леса и поля.
    Одна ты на свете! Одна ты такая
    Хранимая Богом родная земля!

    Широкий простор для мечты и для жизни
    Грядущие нам открывают года.
    Нам силу даёт наша верность Отчизне.
    Так было, так есть и так будет всегда!

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    24.01.2007. (01:03)    -   -   -   -  

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uitavam...