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10.08.2014., nedjelja
wireless ip camera surveillance
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The High Commissioner also makes the novel suggestion – put forward by civil society, but so far ignored by States – that governments have a positive obligation to protect their own populations from surveillance by foreign entities, be they private or public. This finding has serious implications for governments of the Five Eyes ip camera wireless ip camera who were well aware of – and complicit in – the vast surveillance activities of their fellow alliance members. 4. Any action by a State to interfere with digital communications engages their human rights obligations, no matter where it occurs The report takes to task States’ malicious manipulation of interpretations of international law that are designed to avoid human rights responsibilities surveillance camera security systems 4ch NVR System in relation to surveillance and which “create structural incentives for States to outsource surveillance to each other.” In addressing the question of jurisdiction, the High Commissioner makes the finding that digital surveillance “may engage a State’s human rights obligations if that surveillance involves the State’s exercise of power or effective control in relation to digital communications infrastructure, wherever found, for example, through direct tapping or penetration of that infrastructure… If a country seeks to assert jurisdiction over the data of private companies as a result of the incorporation of those companies in that country, then human rights wireless ip camera surveillance system protections must be extended to those whose privacy is being interfered with, whether in the country of incorporation or beyond.” While completely supported by human rights law, this interpretation of jurisdiction is a game-changer given the strong terms in which it is put by the UN It expands the effective control doctrine and thus the extra-territorial reach of human rights obligations, recognizing that that it is effective control over infrastructure, rather than narrowly over individuals, that imports human rights responsibilities. If a State has control over an undersea cable or over a company residing in its jurisdiction, it has human rights obligations with respect network camera 16ch NVR Recorder to network camera surveillance system the communications passing through those cables or handled by that company. Those obligations extend to all individuals whose communications flow through that infrastructure, no matter their location or nationality. |
