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On July 1, Shanghai launched Chinas most ambitious garbage separation and recycling programme ever, as the country confronts a rising tide of trash created by increasing consumption."We need a really big push and I think the government realised that.The scheme is a business opportunity for others, with start-ups offering app-based garbage collection and sorting services.Several factors are blamed, including rapid growth and the Communist Partys ongoing push to develop a domestic consumer economy to lessen reliance on the outside world.That is still less than the worlds trash titan, the United States, which produced 258 million tonnes.But tempers have flared.""Shanghai has lots of people, and so much rubbish.China produced just 30 million tonnes of trash in 1980, but that soared to 210 million in 2017, according to World Bank figures.Government officials declined AFP interview requests."Shanghai is piloting a programme set for eventual nationwide adoption in what would likely be the worlds largest waste separation and recycling scheme -- and it is desperately needed.But the programme is the talk of Chinas biggest city for other reasons as well: confusion over rules and fines for infractions, and thousands of volunteers inspecting citizens private garbage each day."The big shift is that it is much more centralised and its incentivised now. There is really a sense of urgency," said Alizee Buysschaert, founder and director of environmental consultancy Zero Waste Shanghai.China is spending billions of dollars on waste-to-energy incineration plants across the country, but repeated protests have flared over fears they will emit toxins.- So much rubbish -Previous city-level sorting schemes have fizzled, but Buysschaert sees a difference this time.Fines range from 200 yuan (USD 29) for household infractions to 50,000 yuan for businesses, though authorities are going easy on imposing them for now. Every day, Shanghais 25 million people alone produce around 26,000 tonnes –- equal in weight to the Statue of Liberty. But China is gaining fast and the World Bank predicts Chinese garbage could reach a staggering 500 million tonnes annually by 2030.China: Every day, Shanghai produces around 26,000 tonnes of garbage –- equal in weight to the Statue of LibertyNie Feng used to toss his rubbish outside his Shanghai flat without a thought while rushing to work, but saving China from a garbage crisis now requires him to consult a complex diagram each morning.With a phased national roll-out set to gain pace next year, Shanghais experience has become one of the most talked-about topics in the country, though sometimes for the wrong reasons."We have to get this right before the fines really start.Led by the likes of Alibaba, Chinese e-commerce has exploded, producing billions of parcel deliveries annually with their associated packaging.The government indicated its alarm last year by banning certain imports of foreign waste that it used to accept for years for recycling, a move that has up-ended global garbage flows.- Growing anger -Last week authorities in the central city of Wuhan sent riot police to quell protests by thousands of citizens against construction of a waste incinerator.The issue is straining municipal services nationwide and prompting unrest.""We werent used to it at first.But she has been won over by a noticeable reduction in flies and odour since sorting started, she says.4 billion consumers, China is becoming swamped by trash.Nie examines a wall-sized diagram saying fish and pork bones must be separated from each other, and from the plastic bag he carries them in. Chinese media said a 33-year-old woman was detained last week for choking a volunteer sorting inspector unconscious during a rules dispute.Authorities say strict sorting is crucial, making it far easier to separately process recycled items, hazardous waste, compost and biomass."Its for the good of our homeland, but we keep making mistakes," said Nie, a trading company staffer, laughing as he struggled to separate the bags contents into various bins."The propaganda on television says we face great harm if we dont separate. Thats really a game-changer because now everyone is talking about it and everyone is involved and on their toes," she said.With its 1.Critics have taken aim at seemingly contradictory sorting guidelines and the limited daily hours during which dumping is allowed, which causes problems for those with irregular schedules.True to form, the Communist Party is pushing obeisance via a public campaign larded with red banners emblazoned with revolutionary exhortations such as "storm the citadel of trash sorting. So much!". It was really inconvenient," said 67-year-old pensioner Zhou Shenzhu. Wuhan has shelved its plan, for now.Chinese cosmetic packaging manufacturers media reports also have indicated that a lot of garbage was still entering bins unsorted

What followed were a series of crazy thoughts, the opening up of a closed garment unit and the christening of Authentic Impex as the domestic arm of Texool.And coming from a family that has enjoyed years China plastic airless bottle Manufacturers of sports, the virtues of "dreaming big and never give up" never really left me.. It made the products catchy.The ingredients are now in place to be able to upcycle more and save even more. The ‘I’m not a virgin’ tag was ideated as part of a programme that never took off but now, we have another one which says, ‘I’m so wasted’. The raddiwala DNA was awakened. The bags were born.I think it was 12 years ago my cousin Rohan called me a "risk factor" in the family business. But this never measured upto the creativity of the garment business and left me bored until I stumbled upon some bedsheets and table linen leftovers from the hotel industry. I hope that changes soon.It started a little over five years ago, after I joined my family’s recycling business — where old and used imported woollen and synthetic pullovers were being converted into yarn for the blanket-manufacturing industry. More importantly, there’s motivation here for out-of-the box thinkers.Also, more than being just profitable, there is now pride in how a small start-up has reduced a large carbon footprint on the planet and then there’s the scope of making millions of upcyled textile products each month. This ‘education’ overwrote a lifetime of studying which never extended beyond clearing exams. The idea was simple — we would create the new, from the old.All this led to a deep study into the horrific impact plastic and non eco-friendly packaging had been having on the environment. That pretty much sums up my efforts that span two decades in the garments business.The writer runs Texool, which upcycles discarded cloth from the West and turns them into bags for brands such as Disney and Steve Madden.As they say, luck favours the brave and one day, right in the middle of a cricket match between friends, the owners of Cotton World asked me to drop by to show samples of the upcycled cloth bags, which eventually became a 15,000 bags a month contract. It didn’t start off as profitable but it gave me a complete understanding of how organised retail worked globally, work ethic and culture — call it a hands-on MBA. But having said that there is some disappointment over the fact that the general feedback here in India is more on how the products are "nice" and competitively priced, rather than an appreciation of their virtues. I felt I had finally matured and even began taking orders at a loss to ensure clients wouldnt pick non eco-friendly products

But we have shown here that even at reduced levels of agitation, microfibre release is still greatest with higher water-volume-to-fabric ratios.Researchers have found that even acrylic lotion bottle Manufacturers delicate wash cycles in washing machines account for release of microfibre plastics from clothes that ultimately reach the oceans.A DigiEye camera -- digital colour imaging system -- was then used to accurately calculate the number of microfibres released.Using a tergotometer -- a benchtop device comprising of eight (1000 mL) washing vessels that simulate full-scale domestic washing, the team was able to carry out tests under different conditions, making changes to water volume, spin speed, temperature and time.Publishing their findings in the academic journal -- Environmental Science and Technology -- PhD student Max Kelly, who led the research, explained that "Counterintuitively, we discovered that delicate cycles release more plastic microfibres into the water, and then the environment, than standard cycles.Previous research has suggested the speed the drum spins at, the number of times it changes spinning direction during a cycle and the length of pauses in the cycle -- all known as the machine agitation -- is the most important factor in the amount of microfibre released.The team showed that previous recommendations by groups to move towards high water volumes and low levels of agitation as a way of reducing the amount of microfibre released was actually making the problem worse.In fact, they found that on average, 800,000 more fibres were released in a delicate wash than a standard cycle.This is because the high volume of water used in a delicate cycle which is supposed to protect sensitive clothing from damage actually plucks away more fibres from the material.Because these fibres are so small, they drain out of our washing machines and can ultimately enter the marine environment.Millions of plastic microfibres are shed every time we wash clothes that contain materials such as nylon, polyester, and acrylic.Counting the fibres released, the team found the higher the volume of water the more fibres released, regardless of the speed and abrasive forces of the washing machine.Working with Procter & Gamble in Newcastle, the team measured the release of plastic microfibres from polyester clothing for a range of cycles and water volumes.Once in the ocean, they are ingested by the animals living there and two years ago Newcastle University scientists showed for the first time these fibres have now reached the deepest parts of our ocean..To test whether the observations made using the tergotometers were reflective of full-size domestic washing machines, the team then tested the fabrics on a delicate wash cycle using identical washing machines in the test centre at Procter and Gamble (P&G)

". Further, the order issues the inclusion of more healthy snacks in government offices, with a list including dried chana, khajoor (dates), badam (almonds) and akhrot (walnuts). — another harmful concept borrowed from the West. There was no fear of putting on weight or harming our acrylic lotion bottle suppliers health.K. Not many soft drinks too. Welcoming this move, Hyderabad Police Commissioner Anjani Kumar says, "As far as Hyderabad city police is considered, we already stock fruits, majiga (buttermilk) and lassi for our meetings, which are all healthy options. Joshi says, "Personally speaking, I too prefer healthy food.However, on June 28, an official order by the Health Minister Harsh Vardhan surfaced on the Internet, stating that biscuits though baked, are not the best options for the stomach, digestion and an overall attempt to stay healthy."While most agree that gorging on greasy, high-calorie and not-so-healthy snacks like samosas, mirchi bhaji and butter cookies is the more enjoyable way out, replacing them with healthy alternatives has its own benefits. Some officers are addicted to cookies, so we do have them, but in the interest of public health, we should have healthy snacks. Special Chief Secretary Ajay Misra feels, "The Ministry has taken a positive step in the right direction, with all desirable and required initiatives like replacing unhealthy snacks with healthier options such as dry fruits and roasted chickpeas. "For me, it has to be healthy snacks like dry or fresh fruits. Life used to be simpler, healthier and environment-friendly. Also, we drank from earthen pots and not from plastic bottles. We drank coconut water or drinks made of fruits, herbs or dairy products — both sweet and sour like sherbet or lassi.

That’s why fruits are the healthiest options.Remembering his carefree childhood days with simple food habits, Inspector General Soumya Mishra says, "When I remember my childhood days, I remember the simple Indian snacks that we ate and how healthy they were, be it puffed rice, roasted channa, chudwa, many types of boiled and shallow fried sweets. Agreeing on the issued order, Chief Secretary, Telangana, S."Interestingly, the advisory is by no means a pioneering one although it is uncommon in government circles.Chai with biscuits is an integral part of every household and office across India, with even Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s pitch of "Chai pe charcha" turning out to be a very successful campaign. I also serve green tea to my visitors," shares Swati Lakra, IGP Women Safety & ADG CID. I also hope that it creates a powerful awakening among people regarding food in general and junk and fast food in particular and also about the heavy use of single use plastic plates, cups, glasses, straws, spoons, forks, etc."With so many of our daily calories being consumed at work, bureaucrats seem to be realising the importance of healthy options. It is good to know that the government has taken such a decision."Further, he adds, "The advent and imitation of Western food culture has wreaked havoc on our food habits, ruining our health and our environment. But I must confess that it requires tremendous self-control to refrain from eating unhealthy food. I hope it is properly implemented. While the new snack replacements are high in protein and other essential nutrients, the report also adds that the use of plastic bottles needs to be cut down

In July, the CR had floated a tender for installation of 35 plastic bottle-crushing machines at 18 stations.A senior official of the CR, requesting anonymity, said, "We had floated a tender worth Rs 2,869,226 per annum for 35 machines at 18 stations for China acrylic airless bottle Manufacturers five years. But nobody showed any interest in it.Asked about the plan now, the senior official said, "Bottle crushing is originally the responsibility of equipment makers but we want to help in doing away with bottle crushing on our premises. Presently, two machines have been installed at CSMT, a third at Churchgate, and a fourth at Mumbai Central, by the Indian Railway Catering Tourism Corporation on a trial basis.Mumbai: After failing to get any response from companies for installation of plastic bottle-crushing machines, the Central Railway (CR) now plans to review the terms and conditions of the tender. Moreover, we will consult with market players that are in the bottle-crushing business to review the tender’s terms and conditions. However, none of the companies showed willingness to install the machines.According to the tender, the companies would have to install bottle-crushing machines and arrange for disposal of collected plastic at various stations. Despite this offer, no company showed interest in installing the machines.30pm on August 10."The tender was floated on July 4 and companies were allowed to make applications till 3. Additionally, the companies who won would be given the right of advertisement on the bottle-crushing machine for five years."

There has been fantastic improvement now, as though there is some amount of China cosmetic jar manufacturers plastic on the surface, it has reduced to a good extent.Lauding the citizens movement of cleaning Versova Beach, Mr Solheim said that India is taking positive steps towards curbing the pollution from plastic waste.Mr Solheim is on his India visit given the country is the global host of the World Environment Day this year, which is annually celebrated on June  

The massive Versova Beach clean up led to removal of 15 million kilograms of garbage from the beach in two years."The first time I came here, it was the worst scenario with plastic littered everywhere on the beach. Throughout the country, the state and central government is also taking steps to clean the rivers along with various organisations, it is commendable," said Mr Solheim.Mumbai: The celebration of World Environment Day kicked off at Versova Beach on Sunday as environment lawyer-cum-activist Afroz Shah, who is spearheading the Versova beach clean-up, was joined by United Nations Executive Programmes (UNEP), executive director Erik Solheim.