Liga naroda

utorak, 08.11.2005.

Perspektiva s druge strane oceana

During its violent secession from Yugoslavia in 1991, Croatia expelled more than three hundred thousand Serbs, and Serbs were eliminated from ten towns and 183 villages. In 1993, Helsinki Watch reported: "Since 1991 the Croatian authorities have blown up or razed ten thousand houses mostly of Serbs, but also houses of Croats. In some cases, they dynamited homes with the families inside." Thousands of Serbs have been evicted from their homes. Croatian human-rights activist Ivan Zvonimir Cicak says beatings, plundering, and arrests were the usual eviction methods.

With the end of communism in 1990, Franjo Tudjman and his Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) brought a revival of Pavelic's symbols and vocabulary. Some of the top supporters of the HDZ were Ustasha émigrés. Tudjman himself expressed relief that his wife was "neither Serb nor Jewish." Tudjman's constitutional reform redefined the republic as a nation-state of Croats, with Serbs as an ethnic minority. When Tudjman's government declared independence from the Yugoslav federation in 1991, most Serbs saw 1941 all over again. This – and not some imaginary "aggression" from Serbia – was the root of their "rebellion," and the genesis of the Krajina Republic.

Over the next three years, Tudjman's government feverishly prepared for war, training its troops on the battlefields of Bosnia and staging quick, limited offensives at the strategic edges of UN-protected areas (most infamous being the Medak Pocket attack in 1993). Although enjoying political, diplomatic, and even military support from Vienna and Berlin since 1991, it was only when it got Washington's support that Zagreb was ready – and able – to strike. "Retired" American officers, working for government contractor MPRI, claimed to teach roat officers "democracy" and "human rights." The events of May and August 1995 would demonstrate MPRI's definitions of both.

In April 1994, the Croatian government demanded the removal of all "non-white" UN troops from its territory, claiming that "only first-world troops" understood Croatia's "problems."

On Croatian television in April 1996, Tudjman called for the return of the remains of Ante Pavelic, the leader of the Croatian pro-Nazi puppet state "After all, both reconciliation and recognition should be granted to those who deserve it," Tudjman said, adding, "We should recognize that Pavelic's ideas about the Croatian state were positive," but that Pavelic's only mistake was the murder of a few of his colleagues and nationalist allies.


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