0@<0 — 8:8?548X0, A;>1>4=0 5=F8:;>?548X0 - Stranica za upoznavanje

srijeda , 26.12.2018.










Click here: 0@<0 — 8:8?548X0, A;>1>4=0 5=F8:;>?548X0






">30H AC4>B >4;CG8;, >4=>A=> 45D8=8@0; HB> 5 ?@8@>45= <0B5@8X0;, 0 B>0 5 <0B5@8X0; HB> =5:>30H 18; 6820 <0B5@8X0 4@2>. But a large portion of the energy going into a household is actually used for heating and cooling rooms, food and beverages. @>F5=B>B =0 ;CS5B> :>8 68250B ?>4 ;8=8X0B0 70 <5SC=0@>4=0 A8@><0HB8X0 =0 !25BA:0 0=:0 A> A0<> 1,25 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8 =0 45= , 2> =><8=0;=0 A<8A;0 >4 8=48A:0 @C?8X0 21,6 45= 2> C@10=8B5 A@548=8 8 14,3 2> A5;A:8B5 ?>4@0GX0 2> 2005 A5 =0<0;8; >4 60% 2> 1981 3>48=0 4> 42% 2> 2005 3>48=0.



0@<0 — 8:8?548X0, A;>1>4=0 5=F8:;>?548X0

!?>@54 <0B5@8X0;>B >4 :>XHB> 5 87@01>B5=0 G5;8G=0 =0AB@5H=8F0 8 =0G8=>B =0 :>XHB> 5 87@01>B5=>, 0 B>0 7=0G8 45:0 8AB0B0 5 B@0=A?0@5B=0, >B2>@5=0 >4 A8B5 AB@0=8, ?0 8 A?@5<0 ?0@F5;0B0 =0 BC68B5;>B B00 =5 2;53C20 2> :0B53>@8X0B0 B2@40 3@0410, BC:C <>65 40 A5 B@5B8@0 :0:> ?@82@5<5= >1X5:B. The external portion of this vent should have access to full sun and be painted black.



0@<0 — 8:8?548X0, A;>1>4=0 5=F8:;>?548X0

- <5B> Bharat 5 872545=> >4 8<5B> =0 ;535=40@=8>B :@0; E0@0B0 2> E8=4C ?8A<>. >:>;:C A0<> 8 =0 54=> 18B85 B>0 18 , 18 A5 =0@CH8;0 E0@<>=8X0B0 2> F5;>B> ?>AB>5Z5.



0@<0 — 8:8?548X0, A;>1>4=0 5=F8:;>?548X0

200 AB0B8X0 <>6518 10@0 4>?>;=8B5;=> 2=8<0=85 70 40 38 8A?>;=8 =0 8:8?548X0. 5 <>;8<5 0:> <>65B5. =48X0 >D8F8X0;=> 5?C1;8:0 =48X0 : ->0$ #0>M/ Bhrat GaGarjya; 284. !> :@0X1@56X5 >4 ?@5:C 7,000 :8;><5B@8, =48X0 45;8 3@0=8F8 A> , , , , , , 8. =48X0 5 2B>@0 75 1@>X =0 68B5;8 2> A25B>B A> 1,147,995,904 68B5;8 8 A54<0 ?> 35>3@0DA:0 3>;5<8=0 A> 3,287,590 km˛. >< =0 ?@0AB0@0B0 &828;870F8X0 =0 =48A:0B0 >;8=0 8 >1;0AB =0 8AB>@8A:8B5 B@3>2A:8 ?0B8HB0 8 ?@>AB@0=8 8B ?>B:>=B8=5=B 18; 845=B8D8:C20= A> A2>8B5 :><5@F8X0;=8 8 :C;BC@=8 1>30BAB20 2> ?>3>;5<8>B 45; >4 A2>X0B0 4>;30 8AB>@8X0. '5B8@8 >4 3;02=8B5 @5;8388 2> A25B>B: E8=4C87<>B, 1C487<>B, _08=870< 8 A8:87<>B, ?>B5:=C200B >4 BC:0, 4>45:0 7>@>0AB@87B, E@8AB8X0=AB2>B> 8 8A;0<>B, ?@8AB83=C200B 2> ?@28>B <8;5=8C< ?@54 =0H0B0 5@0 8 3> >D>@=>B =0 @07=>284=8 :C;BC@8. >AB5?5=>, ?@8?85=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 @8B0=A:0B0 8AB>G=>8=48A:0 :>4 ?>G5B>:>B =0 18 25: 8 :>;>=878@0=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 5;8:0 @8B0=8X0 >4 A@548=0B0 =0 19 25:, =48X0 AB0=C20 =57028A=0 4@6020 2> 1947 3>48=0, ?> 1>@10B0 70 =57028A=>AB :>X0 18;0 >415;560=0 :0:> =5=0A8;5= >B?>@ ?@542>45= >4 0E0B<0 0=48. =48X0 5 D545@0;=0 CAB02=0 @5?C1;8:0 A> ?0@;0<5=B0@=0 45<>:@0B8X0 HB> A5 A>AB>8 >4 28 4@6028 8 C=8X0 =0 A54C< B5@8B>@88. !>AB025=0 >4 ?;C@0;8AB8G:>,?>255X078G=> 8 >?HB5AB2>, =48X0 8AB> B0:0 5 4>< =0 @07=>2845= 682 A25B 2> =0X@07;8G=8 70HB8B5=8 682>B=8 A@548=8. =48A:0B0 5:>=><8X0 5 548=05A5BB0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 A25BA:0 5:>=><8X0 A?>@54 =><8=0;=8>B  8 G5B2@B0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 >4 ?0@8B5B>B =0 :C?>2=0B0 <>. 4 2>254C20Z5B> =0 ?070@=0 5:>=><8X0 8 5:>=>@<8 2> 1991 3>48=0, =48X0 AB0=C20 54=0 >4 1@7>@0AB5G:8B5 5:>=><88 2> A25B>B, A5?0:, 754>;6C20 40 A5 A>>GC20 A> A8@><0HB8X0B0, =5?8A<5=>AB0, :>@C?F8X0B0 8 ?@548728F8B5 ?>2@70=8 A> X02=>B> 74@02AB2>. =48X0 5 :;0A8D8F8@0=0 :0:> 54=0 >4 =>2> 8=4CAB@8X0;878@0=8B5 754 G5B8@8B5   =0F88. "00 5 H5AB0 2> A25B>B 45 D0:B> 4@6020 A> =C:;50@=> >@C6X5 8 5 B@5B0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 2>>@C65=0 A8;0 2> A25B>B, 0 =5X78=8B5 2>5=8 B@>H>F8 A5 @0=38@0=8 =0 45A5BB>B> <5AB> 2> A25B>B. =48X0 5 @538>=0;=0 A8;0 2> C6=0 78X0. "00 5 54=0 >4 >A=>20G8B5 =0 1548=5B8B5 =0F88, =0 2865Z5B> =0 =52@70=8B5 752A:0 >@30=870F8X0, =0 C6=>078A:>B>74@C65=85 70 @538>=0;=0 A>@01>B:0, =0 !0<8B>B =0 AB>G=0 78X0, =0 -20 8 =0 8 +5; G;5=:0 =0 ><>=25;B>B =0 =0F88B5; 8 4@6020 =01YC4C20G 2> (0=30XA:0B0 >@30=870F8X0 70 A>@01>B:0. <5B> =48X0 5 872545=> >4 =4CA, :>X ?>B5:=C20 >4 AB0@>?5@A8A:8>B 71>@ %8=4C, >4 A0=A:@8B !8=4EC, 8AB>@8A:8 ;>:0;=0 >7=0:0 70 @5:0B0 =4. =B8G:8B5 @F8 8< A5 >1@00B =0 =48XF8B5 :0:> Indoi ™˝´żŻ , =0@>4>B >4 =4. <5B> Bharat 5 872545=> >4 8<5B> =0 ;535=40@=8>B :@0; E0@0B0 2> E8=4C ?8A<>. =B8G:0 =48X0 =48X0 8<0;0 7=0G0X=0 C;>30 2> 8AB>@8X0B0 =0 A25B>B, 1845X8 18;0 <5AB> :045 HB> A5 @072820;5 G5B8@8B5 =0X3>;5<8 AB0@8 F828;870F88 :>8 18;5 F5=B@8 =0 B@3>28X0B0 8 3>;5<0B0 2;045B5;=>AB. > =48X0 A5 @072820;5 B@8 3>;5<8 @5;8388: , 8 , 0 8 >AB028; =5871@8H;820 B@030. &@B568B5 >4 :0<5=>B> 2@5<5 A254>G0B 70 ?>AB>5Z5B> =0. AB0B>F8B5 >4 ?@28B5 =0A5;18 2> =48X0 A5 AB0@8 9000 3>48=8, 0 ;CS5B> =0XG5AB> A5 =0A5;C20;5 ?> 4>;8=8B5 =0 @5:8B5 8 ?>@048 ?>2>;=8B5 CA;>28 70 682>B. 200 75;:C 2;045B5;8 :>8 18;5 >4 @07;8G=8 @5;8388 8 =0 @07;8G5= =0G8= ?@84>=5AC20;5 70 =5X78=8>B @0728B>:. > 4>;30 1>@10 70 =57028A=>AB, ?>4 2>4AB2> =0 8 , =48X0 18;0 ?@>3;0A5=0 70 =57028A=0 4@6020 2> 1947 3>48=0. 0<5=8B5 70A>;=8HB0 >4 :0<5=>2@5<5 A> A;8:8 =0 Bhimbetka :0<5=8 70A>;=8HB0 2> 04X0 @045H A5 =0X@0=8B5 ?>7=0B8 B@038 =0 G>25G:8 682>B 2> =48X0. @20B0 ?>7=0B0 ?>AB>X0=0 =0A5;10 A5 ?>X02C20 ?@54 >:>;C 8. ">0 5 ?@>A;545=> A> 54A:8>B ?5@8>4, :>X 38 ?>AB028; >A=>28B5 =0 E8=4C87<>B 8 4@C38 :C;BC@=8 0A?5:B8 =0 @0=>B> 8=48A:>B> >?HB5AB2>, 0 702@HC20 2> 500 ?. 4 >:>;C 550 3>48=8 ?. > 3 25: ?.  XC6=8>B 45; 38 2:;CGC20 >=85 =0 '0;C:X0A, =0 '>;0A 8 8;>38X0B0, 8=65=5@AB2>B>, C<5B=>AB0, ;>38:0B0, X078:>B, ;8B5@0BC@0B0, <0B5<0B8:0B0, 0AB@>=><8X0, @5;838X0B0 8 D8;>7>D8X0B0 F25B0;5 ?>4 ?>:@>28B5;AB2> =0 >285 :@0;528. !@54=>25:>2=0 =48X0 > A;04 &5=B@0;=0 78X0 <5SC 10 8 12 25:, 3>;5< 45; >4 A525@=0 =48X0 ?>B?04=0; ?>4 2;0AB =0 AC;B0=0B>B 5;E8 8 ?>4>F=0 =0 84 2;0AB0 =0 :10@ 5;8:8, =48X0 ?>AB83=C20 3>;5< :C;BC@5= 8 5:>=>:, :0:> 8 @5;838>7=0 E0@<>=8X0. @8B5 C3E0; 7=0G8B5;=> 38 ?@>H8@8;5 A2>8B5 8:@8;5 3>;5<8 45;>28 >4 ?>B:>=B8=5=B>B. !5?0:, 2> A525@>8AB>G=0 =48X0, 4><8=0=B=0 A8;0 18;> F0@AB2> E>< =0 A0<, 45; >4 =5:>;:CB5 :@0;AB20 :>8 A5 A?@>B82AB028;5 =0 ?>:>@C20Z5B> =0 C3E0;. @20B0 3>;5<0 70:0=0 70 8 =0 C3E0; ?>B5:=C20 >4 %8=4C 0_?CB, :@0;>B 0E0 0=0 @0B0? >4 520@ 2> 16 25:. > ?>G5B>:>B =0 1700-B8B5, F0@AB2>B> =0 !8:8B5 8 F0@AB2>B> 0@0B0A A5 ?>X028;5 :0:> A5@8>7=8 =5?@8X0B5;8 =0 C3E0;. > A<@BB0 =0 C@0=3751, 8 A5 =0>S0;0 2> ?5@8>4 =0 ?>AB5?5= ?04 8 4> A@548=0B0 =0 18 25:, 3>;5< 45; >4 B5@8B>@8X0B0 =0 C3E0; A5 =0H>; ?>4 :>=B@>;0 =0 8?A:8B5 A8;8, :0:> >@BC30;8X0, %>;0=48X0, $@0=F8X0 8 5;8:0 @8B0=8X0 2>A?>AB028;5 B@3>2A:8 2@A:8, 0 ?>4>F=0 38 8A:>@8AB8;5 2=0B@5H=8B5 :>=D;8:B8 70 2>A?>AB02C2Z5 =0 :>;>=88 2> 75 1856, ?>3>;5<8>B 45; >4 =48X0 5 ?>4 :>=B@>;0 =0 @8B0=A:>B> 8AB>G=>8=48A:> 4@CHB2>. 4=0 3>48=0 ?>4>F=0, A5 >@30=878@0 =0F8>=0;=> 2>AB0=85 >4 ?>1C=5B8B5 2>5=8 548=8F8 8 F0@AB20, ?>7=0B> :0:> @20B0 2>X=0 70 =57028A=>AB =0 =48X0 8;8 1C=B>B !5?>X, :>X A5@8>7=> X0 ?@548728:0; :>=B@>;0B0 =0 @CHB2>B>, => =0 :@0X>B 18; =5CA?5H5=. 0:> @57C;B0B =0 =5AB018;=>AB0, =48X0 18;0 AB025=0 ?>4 48@5:B=0 2;0AB =0 1@8B0=A:0B0 :@C=0. !>2@5<5=0 =48X0 > 20 25:, 70?>G=0 =0F8>=0;=0 1>@10 70 =57028A=>AB >4 AB@0=0 =0 =48A:8>B =0F8>=0;5= :>=3@5A  8 4@C38 ?>;8B8G:8 >@30=870F88. 5:>;:C @048:0;=8 8=48A:8>B @52>;CF8>=5@8, :0:> HB> A5 !C1E0H '0=4@0 >A5 8 E030B !8=3, 3> ?@542>45;5 2>>@C65=8>B 1C=B ?@>B82 1@8B0=A:8>B 0_. 5SCB>0, 45D8=8@0G:8 0A?5:B =0 =48A:>B> 42865Z5 70 =57028A=>AB 18; =5=0A8;=8>B >B?>@ ?@542>45= >4 0E0B<0 0=48 8 . > A5?B5<2@8 1939 3>48=0, =48X0 8 >1X02C20 2>X=0 =0 5@<0=8X0 8 2> 5:>B =0 B>@0B0 A25BA:0 2>X=0, ?>255 >4 2,5 <8;8>=8 8=48A:8 2>X=8F8 A5 1>@5;5 ?@>B82 A8;8B5 =0 A:0B0. =48A:0B0 0@<8X0 ?@5BAB02C20;0 545= >4 =0X3>;5<8B5 :>=B8=35=B8 2> A>XC7=8G:8 A8;8 :>8 CG5AB2C20;5 2> 1>@18B5 2> !525@=0 8 AB>G=0 D@8:0, 0?04=0B0 ?CAB8=0 8 8B0;8X0=A:0B0 0:F8X0 8 >483@0;0 :;CG=0 C;>30 2> 70?8@0Z5B> =0 =02;53C20Z5B> =0 A8;8B5 =0 :@0;AB2>B> 0?>=8X0 =0 D@>=B>B 2> XC3>8AB>G=0 78X0. !5?0:, =5:>8 8=48A:8 =0F8>=0;8AB8 A>@01>BC20;5 A> A8;8B5 =0 A:0B0 70 A>1>@C20Z5 =0 1@8B0=A:8>B 0_. =48A:0B0 =0F8>=0;=0 0@<8X0  , ?@542>45=0 >4 >75, A>740;0 :>0;8F8X0 A> A8;8B5 =0 A:0B0 8 2>45;0 =5CA?5H=0 2>5=0 0:F8X0 ?@>B82 1@8B0=A:0B0 =48X0. > 1943 3>48=0, ?@542845=8>B =54>AB83 =0 E@0=0 :>X 4>25; 4> B@C?0Z5 70;8E8 =0 E@0=0 8 A:>:0Z5 =0 F5=8B5 =0 E@0=0B0, 2> :><18=0F8X0 A> ;>H8>B <5E0=870< =0 48AB@81CF8X0 =0 E@0=0 8 =5045:20B5= >43>2>@ =0 1@8B0=A:8B5 2;0AB8, @57C;B8@0; A> :0B0AB@>D0;5= 3;04 2> 15=30;A:8>B @538>=>B >4 :>X =0AB@040;5 >:>;C 1,5-3. > B>@0B0 A25BA:0 2>X=0, 871C2=0;5 =5:>;:C ?>1C=8 2> 2>74CE>?;>2=8B5 A8;8 8 <>@=0@8F0B0, 8 AC45Z0B0 =0  ?@548728:0;5 7=0G8B5;=8 X02=8 =5<8@8. 0 15 023CAB 1947 3>48=0, @8B0=A:>-8=48A:0B0  HB> >1;0AB8B5 A> <=>78=AB2> 18;5 ?>45;5=8 70 40 A5 D>@<8@0 ?>A51=0 4@6020 0:8AB0=. >45;10B0 4>25;0 4> <0A>2=> ?@5=5AC20Z5 =0 ?>255 >4 10 <8;8>=8 ;CS5 ?><5SC =48X0 8 0:8AB0=, 8 A<@B =0 >:>;C 545= <8;8>= ;CS5. 0 26 X0=C0@8 1950 3>48=0, =48X0 AB0=C20 @5?C1;8:0 8 AB0?C20 =0 A8;0 =>2 CAB02, A?>@54 :>X =48X0 18;0 ?>AB025=0 :0:> A5:C;0@=0 8 45<>:@0BA:0 4@6020. 4 >A0<>AB>XC20Z5B>, =48X0 A5 A>>GC20 A> ?@548728F8B5 =0 25@A:> =0A8;AB2>, :0AB0870<, =0:A0;870<, B5@>@870< 8 @538>=0;=8 A5?0@0B8AB8G:8B5 :>=D;8:B8, >A>15=> 2> 08AB>G=0 =48X0. 4 1990-B8B5, >4 B5@>@8AB8G:8 =0?048 A5 ?>3>45=8 3>;5< 1@>X 8=48A:8 3@04>28. =48X0 8<0;0 =5@5H5= B5@8B>@8X0;5= A?>@ A> 0@>4=0 5?C1;8:0 8=0, :>X 2> 1962 3>48=0, 5A:0;8@0; A> 8=5A:>-8=48A:0B0 2>X=0, 8 A?>@ A> 0:8AB0=, :>X @57C;B8@0; A> 2>X=8 2> 1947, 1965, 1971 8 1999 3>48=0. =48X0 5 4@6020 2>>@C65=0 A> =C:;50@=> >@C6X5, 8 X0 A?@>254C20 A2>X0B0 ?@20 =C:;50@=0 ?@>10 2> 1974 3>48=0, ?> HB> A;545;5 CHB5 ?5B B5AB>28 2> 1998 3>48=0. 4 1950-B8B5 4> 1980-B8B5 3>48=8, =48X0 38 A;548 A>F8X0;8AB8G:8 8=A?8@8@0=8B5 ?>;8B8:8. :>=><8X0B0 5 >B56=0B0 A> >15<=0 @53C;0B820, ?@>B5:F8>=870< 8 4@602=0 A>?AB25=>AB, HB> 4>25;0 4> ?@>4>@ =0 :>@C?F8X0B0 8 701025= 5:>=>B @0AB. 4 1991 3>48=0, 7=0G0X=8 5:>=>@<8 X0 B@0=AD>@<8@0;5 =48X0 2> 54=0 >4 =0X1@7> @0AB5G:8B5 5:>=><88 2> A25B>B, 73>;510;=0 <>. 1;0AB0 :>X0 ?>4?0S0 ?>4 3>;5< 45; =0 8=48A:0 B5@8B>@8X0 ;568 =0 A525@ >4 5:20B>@>B ?><5SC 6 ° 44 '8 35 ° 30' A525@=0 35>3@0DA:0 H8@8=0 8 68 ° 7 '8 97 ° 25' 8AB>G=0 35>3@0DA:0 4>;68=0. 5S0 =0 8=48A:0B0 B5:B>=A:0 >1;0AB 8 ?><0; 45; >4 =4>-02AB@0;8A:0B0 >1;0AB. 5D8=8@0Z5B> =0 35>;>H:8 ?@>F5A8 =0 =48X0 70?>G=C20 ?@54 75 <8;8>=8 3>48=8, :>30 =0 8=48A:8>B ?>B:>=B8=5=B, B>30H5= 45; >4 XC6=8>B ?>B:>=B8=5=B >=420=0, 70?>G=C20 A525@=>8AB>G=8>B >B:;>=, A> B@05Z5 >4 ?545A5B <8;8>=8 3>48=8, 2> B>30H=8>B =5>D>@<5= =48A:8>B :50=. >A;54>20B5;=8>B AC48@ =0 ?>B:>=B8=5=B>B A> 2@>078A:0B0 ?;>G0 8 =82=>B> ?><5ABC20Z5, 38 2>7483=C20 %8<0;08B5, =0X28A>:8B5 ?;0=8=8 =0 >200 ?;0=5B0, :>8 AB0=C200B ?>B?>@0 =0 =48X0 2> A525@=8>B 8 A525@>-8AB>G=8>B 45;. > ?@08AB>@8A:>B> <>@A:>B> 4=>, 254=0H XC6=> >4 =>28B5 %8<0;08B5, 42865Z5B> =0 ?;>G0B0 A>740; >3@><5= 20;, :>X, ?>AB5?5=> A5 ?>;=5; A> @5G=8 =0=>A8, 8 ?>B>0 X0 >D>@<8;. 0?04=> >4 >200 @0<=8=0, 8 >BA5G5=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 ?;0=8=A:8>B ?>X0A @020;8, A5 =0>S0 ?CAB8=0B0 "0@. @838=0;=0B0 8=48A:8 ?;>G0, :>X0 ?@568250;0 :0:> 8=48A:8>B ?>;C>AB@>2, =0XAB0@8>B 8 35>;>H:8 =0XAB018;5= 45; =0 =48X0, 8 A5 ?@>B530 =0 A525@, 4> !0B?C@0 8 8=4X0 4> F5=B@0;=0 =48X0. 285 ?0@0;5;=8 25=F8 A5 ?@>B5300B >4 @0?A:>B> >@5 2> C_0@0B 2> 70?04=8>B 45; 8 1>30B0B0 X03;5=0 28A>@0<=8=0 '>B0 030?C@ 2> 0@:0=4 =0 8AB>:. C6=> >4 =82, =0 >AB0=0B0B0 ?>;C>AB@>2A:0 75@0<=8=0B0 , 703@045=8 A5 :@0X1@56=8B5 ?@545;8 >4 ;520B0 8 45A=0 AB@0=0, A>>425B=> >4 0?045= 8 AB>G5= E0B; 28A>@0<=8=0B0 38 A>4@68 =0XAB0@8B5 :0<5=8 D>@<0F88 2> =48X0, =5:>8 AB0@8 =04 54=0 <8;8X0@40 3>48=8. 1@7C20=0 =0 20:>2 =0G8=, =48X0 @0X1@56X5B> =0 =48X0 5 4>;3> 7. !?>@54 8=48A:8B5 ?><>@A:8 E84@>3@0DA:8 :0@B8, 1@53>B A5 A>AB>8 >4 : 43% ?5A>G=8 ?;068, 11% :0@?5AB 1@53, 2:;CGC20X8 :0@?8 8 46% :0;;82 8;8 <>GC@;82 1@53 A MOZE I DA BIDE VOJVODI >;5<8B5 @5:8 :>8 2>40B ?>B5:;> >4 %8<0;08B5 8 B5G0B =87 =48X0 2:;CG8B5;=> 8 0=3 Ganga 8 0@0<0?CB@0, A5 2;5200B 2> 5=30;A:8>B 0;82. ;02=8 ?@8B>:8 =0 @5:0B0 0=3 A5 @5:8B5 0A8, G8X0 5:AB@5<=> =8A:0 AB@C:BC@0 A5:>X0 3>48=0 ?@548728:C20 :0B0AB@>D0;=8 ?>?;028. 5:8B5 =0 3>;5<8>B ?>;C>AB@>2 G88 ?>AB@<=8 AB@C:BC@8 38 A?@5GC20 =82=8B5 2>48 >4 ?>?;028 2:;CGC20X8 38 >4020@8, 0E0=048, 025@8 8 @8H=0, 8AB> B0:0 8AB5:C200B 2> 5=30;A:8>B 0;82; 4>45:0 ?0: 0@<040 8 "0?B8, 8AB5:C200B 2> @0?A:>B> >@5. 5SC 7015;560=8B5 ?@8<>@A:8 :0@0:B5@8AB8:8 =0 =48X0 A5 <>GC@;828>B 0= =0 CG 2> 70?04=8>B 45; =0 =48X0, 8 0;C28X0;=8B5 45;B8 =0 !C=40@10=, :>8 =48X0 38 45;8 A> 0=3;045H. =48X0 8<0 42a 0@E8?5;078: 0:04828, :>@0;5= 0B>; :>X 3> A>G8=C20 XC3>-7?04=8>B 1@53 =0 =48X0 8 =40<0=8 8 8:>10@8, 2C;:0=A:8 ;0=5F 2> =40<0=A:>B> >@5. ;8<0 ;8<0B0 2> =48X0 5 ?>4 A8;=> 2;8X0=85 =0 %8<0;08B5 8 ?CAB8=0B0 "0@, =87 :>8 A5 @0A?@>AB8@00B <>=AC=8B5. %8<0;08B5 X0 A?@5GC200B &5=B@0;=0 78X0 >4 ABC45=8>B 0B010BA:8 25B5@, A> HB> A5 >4@6C20 3;02=8>B 45; >4 =48A:8>B :>=B8=5=B ?>B>?>; >4 ?>255B> ;>:0F88 A> A;8G=0 35>3@0DA:0 H8@8=0. CAB8=0B0 "0@ 83@0 :;CG=0 C;>30 2> ?@82;5:C20Z5B> =0 2;06=8>B XC3>70?045= ;5B5= <>=AC=, 2> ?5@8>4 >4 XC=8 4> >:B><2@8, :>X >157154C20 7=0G8B5;5= ?@>F5=B =0 2@=568 2> =48X0. '5B8@8 3>;5<8 :;8<0BA:8 3@C?0F88 4><8=8@00B 2> =48X0: B@>?A:8 2;065= , B@>?A:8 AC2, AC?B@>?A:8 2;065= 8 ?;0=8=A:8. 07=>2845= 682 A25B =48X0, :>X0 A5 =0>S0 2> @0<:8B5 =0 =4><0;0XA:0B0 5:>7>=0, ?>:06C20 7=0G0X=0 18>;>H:0 @07=>28A=>AB. 0:> 54=0 >4 A54C<=05A5BB5 75 1>30B 682 A25B, 5 4>< =0 7,6% >4 A8B5 F8F0G8, 12,6% >4 A8B5 ?B8F8, 6,2% >4 A8B5 @5?B8;8, 4,4% >4 A8B5 2>4>754 A8B5 @818, 0 6,0% >4 A8B5 284>28 =0 F25B=8 @0AB5=8X0. >;5< 1@>X =0 5:>;>H:8 @538>=8, :0:> =0 ?@8<5@ H>;0 HC<8B5, :>8 ?>:06C200B 8A:;CG8B5;=> 28A>:8B5 AB0?:8 =0 5=45<870<, 0 35=5@0;=>, 33% >4 8=48A:8B5 @0AB8B5;=8 284>28 A5 5=45<8G=8. (C<8B5 2> =48X0 >?D00B 45; >4 B@>?A:8B5 4>64>2=8 HC<8 =0 =40<0=A:8B5 AB@>28, 0?045= E0B, 8 A525@>8AB>G=8>B 45; =0 =48X0 A> 78<75;5=8 HC<8 >4 %8<0;08B5. ><5SC ;560B ;8AB>?04=8B5 A0; 2;06=8 HC<8 >4 8B>G=0 =48X0, 4><8=0=B=8 A5 AC28B5 ;8AB>?04=8 HC<8 =0 B8:>2> 4@2> 2> F5=B@0;=0 8 XC6=0 =48X0 8 4><8=0=B=0B0 B@=;820 101C; HC<0 =0 F5=B@0;=0B0 28A>@0<=8=0 5:0= 8 70?04=8>B 45; =0 =4>30=H:0B0 878=0. 0:> 206=8 8=48A:8 4@2X0 A5 2:;CGC20 8 <548F8=A:8>B 8<, H8@>:> C?>B@51C20=8 2> @C@0;=8B5 8=48A:8 45;>28 :0:> @0AB8B5;=8 ;5:>28. >;5<>B> 4@2> =0 A<>:20B0 5 ?@8:060=> =0 ?5G0B8B5 :0:> >E5=_>-40@>, 4@2>B> =0 !840@B0 >B0<0 C40 4>45:0 A5 >184C20; 40 3> =0X45 ?@>A25B;C20Z5B>. !?>@54 ?>A;54=8>B 8725HB0X, ?><0;:C >4 12% >4 75:@85=0 A> 3CAB8 HC<8. =>3C 8=48A:8 284>28 A5 ?>B>=8 >4 >=420=0, 4> :>8 5 @0745;5=0 =48A:0B0 ?;>G0. >A;54>20B5;=>B> 42865Z5 =0 ?>;C>AB@>2A:0 =48X0 :>=, 8 A> AC48@ A>, 752=0 @07<5=0 =0 284>28B5. !5?0:, 2C;:0=8B5 8 :;8<0BA:8B5 ?@><5=8 ?@54 20 <8;8>=8 3>48=8 ?@548728:0;5 8AG57=C20Z5 =0 <=>3C 8=48A:8 5=45<8G=8 284>28. 01@3C ?>B>0, F8F0G8B5 =02;53;5 2> =48X0 >4 78X0 ?@5:C 420B0 7>>35>3@0DA:8 ?@5<8=8 >4 4@C30B0 AB@0=0 =0 =>28B5 %8<0;08. 0:> @57C;B0B =0 B>0, <5SC 8=48A:8B5 284>28 , A0<> 12,6% >4 F8F0G8B5 8 4,5% >4 ?B8F8B5 A5 5=45<8G=8, 70 @07;8:0 >4 45,8% 2;5:0G8 8 55,8% 2>4>7528 A5 284>B =0 <0X<52> 754 0?045= E0B. =48X0 A>4@68 172, 8;8 2,9%, 284>28 =0 !- =0 =0X703@>75=8 284>28. "C:0 A5 2:;CG5=8 078A:8>B ;02, 15=30;A:8>B B830@, 0 =0 15=30;A:8>B <@H>X045F 8AB@51C20Z5 :0:> ?>A;548F0 =0 4835AB8X0 =0 <@H8 =0 4>18B>: B@5B8@0=8 A> 48:;>D5=0:. > ?>A;54=825 45F5=88, G>25:>2>B> 2<5HC20Z5 ?@5BAB02C20 70:0=0 70 4828>B A25B =0 =48X0, 8 :0:> >43>2>@ =0 B>0 A8AB5<>B =0 =0F8>=0;=8B5 ?0@:>28 8 70HB8B5=8B5 >1;0AB8, :>X ?@2>18B=> 18; 2>A?>AB025= 2> 1935 3>48=0 18; 7=0G8B5;=> ?@>H8@5=. > 1972 3>48=0, 2> =48X0 5 4>=5A5= 0:>= 70 70HB8B0 =0 4828>B A25B 8 @>5:B "830@, 70 70HB8B0 =0 68250;8HB0B0, 0 >A25= B>0, 4>=5A5= 5 8 0:>= 70 70HB8B0 =0 HC<8B5 2> 1980 3>48=0. 054=> A> ?>255 >4 ?5BAB>B8=8 A25B8;8HB0 =0 D;>@0 8 D0C=0, =48X0 5 4><08= =0 B@8=05A5B @575@20B8 =0 18>AD5@0B0, >4 :>8 G5B8@8 A5 45; >4 !25BA:0B0 <@560 =0 8>AD5@=8B5 @575@28. >;8B8:0 =48X0 5 45<>:@0B8X0 A> =0X3>;5< 1@>X =0 A;5415=8F8 2> A25B>B. "00 @0:>2>48 A?>@54 3>;5<8>B 45; >4 A2>X0B0 8AB>@8X0. >255B> 3>48=8 ?> =57028A=>AB0, D545@0;=0B0 2;040 18;0 ?@542>45=0 >4 =48A:8>B =0F8>=0;5= :>=3@5A . @602=0B0 ?>;8B8:0 18;0 4><8=8@0=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 =0F8>=0;=8B5 ?0@B88 :0:> HB> A5 , ?0@B8X0B0 E0@0B8 0=0B0  8 4@C38 @538>=0;=8 ?0@B88. 4 1950 4> 1990 3>48=0, >A25= 2> 420 :@0B:8 ?5@8>48, 3> 4>1820;0 ?0@;0<5=B0@=> <=>78=AB2>.  18;0 =0 2;0AB >4 1977 4> 1980 3>48=0, :>30 ?0@B8X0B0 0=0B0 ?>154C20 =0 871>@8B5 8 ?>@048 X02=>B> =5704>2>;AB2> ?@>3;0A5=0 5 2>=@54=0B0 A>AB>X10 >4 AB@0=0 =0 B>30H=8>B ?@5<85@ =48@0 0=48. > 1989 3>48=0, 0=0B0 0; X0 2>48 :>0;8F8X0B0 =0 0F8>=0;=8>B D@>=B 2> A>XC7 A> :>0;8F8X0B0 =0 528>B D@>=B , :>X0 ?>154C20 =0 871>@8B5, => CA?520 40 >AB0=5 =0 2;0AB A0<> 425 3>48=8. 0:> 8 2> 1991 871>@8B5 =5 38 4>1820 =8BC 54=0 ?>;8B8G:0 ?0@B8X0 A> <=>78=AB2>, ?0  D>@<8@0 <0;F8=A:0 2;040 =0 G5;> A> ?@5<85@>B . 0@0A8 8 18;0 2> A>AB>X10 40 3> 702@H8 A2>X>B ?5B3>48H5= <0=40B. >48=8B5 >4 1996-1998 18;5 ?5@8>4 =0 ?@528@0Z0 2> D545@0;=0B0 2;040 7054=> A> =5:>;:C :@0B:>B@0X=8 A>XC78.  ?> :@0B>: ?5@8>4 D>@<8@0 2;040 2> 1996 3>48=0, ?> HB> A;545;> A>74020Z5 =0 :>0;8F8X0 =0 1548=5B8>B D@>=B , HB> 38 8A:;CG8;  8 . > 1998 3>48=0,  X0 D>@<8@0 ?@20B0 0F8>=0;=0 45<>:@0BA:0 0;8X0=A0  A> =5:>;:C 4@C38 ?0@B88 8 AB0=C20 ?@20B0 0=B8-:>=3@5A=0 2;040, :>X0 702@H8;0 F5;>A5= ?5B-3>48H5= <0=40B. > 2004 3>48=0 8=48A:8>B 871>@8,  >A2>XC20 =0X3>;5< 1@>X =0 <5AB0 2> >: !01E0 8 D>@<8@0 2;040 A> :>0;8F8X0 =0@5G5=0 1548=5B8 ?@>3@5A82=0 0;8X0=A0  , ?>4@60=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 @07;8G=8B5 ;52>>@85=B8@0=8 ?0@B88 8 G;5=>28 A5 A?@>B82AB025=8 =0 .  ?>2B>@=> 4>0S0 =0 2;0AB 2> 2009 3>48=0 =0 >?HB8B5 871>@8, => A5?0:, ?@5BAB02C20Z5B> =0 ;528F0B0 2> @0<:8B5 =0 :>0;8F8X0B0 7=0G8B5;=> A5 =0<0;8;0. 0=<>E0= !8=3 AB0=C20 ?@2 ?@5<85@ ?> 020E0@;0; 5E@C, :>X 18; ?>2B>@=> 871@0= ?> F5;>A=>B> 702@HC20Z5 =0 ?5B3>48H=8>B <0=40B. ;040 =48X0 5 D545@0F8X0 A> ?0@;0<5=B0@=0 D>@<0 =0 2;040, :>X0 5 2>45=0 >4 #AB02>B =0 =48X0. ;040B0 A5 C@54C20 A> :>=B@>;0 8 10;0=A 45D8=8@0= >4 AB@0=0 =0 8=48A:8>B #AB02, :>X A;C68 :0:> 2@E>25= ?@025= 4>:C<5=B =0 75B =0 =48X0, =0X4>;38>B 8 =0X8AF@?=8>B <5SC CAB028B5 =0 =57028A=8 4@6028 2> A25B>B, AB0?C20 =0 A8;0 =0 26 X0=C0@8 1950 3>48=0. > @50<1C;0B0 =0 #AB02>B A5 =8X0 A5 45D8=8@0 :0:> =57028A=0, A>F8X0;8AB8G:8, A5:C;0@=0, 45<>:@0BA:0 @5?C1;8:0. =48X0 8<0 42>4><5= ?0@;0<5=B :>X @01>B8 2> AB8;>B =0 5AB<8=AB5@A:8>B ?0@;0<5=B0@5= A8AB5<. @5BA540B5;>B =0 =48X0 5 =0 G5;> =0 4@6020B0, 8 A5 8718@0 8=48@5:B=> >4 AB@0=0 =0 871>@=8>B :>;538C<, 70 ?5B3>48H5= <0=40B. @5<85@>B 5 ?@5BA540B5; =0 2;040B0 8 X0 ?@0:B8:C20 ?>255 872@H=0B0 2;0AB. 07=0G5= >4 ?@5BA540B5;>B, ?@5<85@>B 5 A> 4>3>2>@ ?>44@60= >4 ?0@B8X0 8;8 ?>;8B8G:8 A>XC7 :>X 3> 8<0 <=>78=AB2>B> =0 G;5=>28 2> 4>;=8>B 4>< =0 ?0@;0<5=B>B. 72@H=0B0 3@0=:0 A5 A>AB>8 >4 ?@5BA540B5;, ?>B?@5BA540B5; 8 A>25B =0 <8=8AB@8 :018=5B>B 5 =53>2 872@H5= :><8B5B =0 G5;> A> ?@5<85@>B. !5:>X <8=8AB5@ A> <0=40B <>@0 40 1845 G;5= =0 =5:>X 4>< =0 ?0@;0<5=B>B. > 8=48A:8>B ?0@;0<5=B0@5= A8AB5<, 872@H8B5;>B 5 ?>4@545= =0 70:>=>402=8>B 4><, 0 ?@5<85@>B 8 =53>28>B A>25B 48@5:B=> >43>20@00B ?@54 4>;=8>B 4>< =0 ?0@;0<5=B>B. 0:>=>402=0B0 2;0AB =0 =48X0 5 42>4><5= ?0@;0<5=B, :>X A5 A>AB>8 >4 3>@=8>B 4>< =0@5G5= 0_X0 !01E0 !>25B =0 4@6028 8 =0 4>;=8>B 4>< =0@5G5= >: !01E0 0@>45= 4><. 0_X0 !01E0, ?>AB>X0=8>B >@30=, A5 A>AB>8 >4 245 G;5=>28 :>8 8<00B <0=40B >4 =525@>X0B=8 H5AB 3>48=8. >255B> >4 =82 A5 8718@00B 8=48@5:B=>, >4 AB@0=0 =0 4@6020B0 8 B5@8B>@8X0;=8B5 70:>=>402=8 B5;0 ?@>?>@F8>=0;=> A> 1@>X>B =0 =0A5;5=85B> =0 4@6020B0. @C38B5 420XF0 G;5=>28 A5 ?@54;>65=8 >4 AB@0=0 =0 ?@5BA540B5;>B >4 0=3;>-8=48A:0B0 7054=8F0, 4>:>;:C @5BA540B5;>B A<5B0 45:0 7054=8F0B0 =5 5 A>>425B=> 70AB0?5=0. !C4AB2> =48X0 8<0 C=8B0@=> AC4AB2> =0 B@8 =82>0, :>5 A5 A>AB>8 >4 2@E>25= AC4, =0 G5;> A> 2@E>25= AC48X0 =0 =48X0, 21 28A>:8 AC4>28, :0:> 8 3>;5< 1@>X =0 ?@2>AB5?5=8 AC4>28. @E>2=8>B AC4 8<0 =04;56=>AB =0 A;CG08B5 :>8 A5 >4=5AC200B =0 >A=>2=8B5 ?@020 8 A?>@>28B5 <5SC 4@6028B5 8 F5=B0@>B, 8 0?5;0F8>=0 =04;56=>AB =04 28A>:8B5 AC4>28. ">X 5 70:>=>402=> =57028A5=, 8 8<0 >2;0ABC20Z5 40 4>=5A5 70:>= 8 40 38 ?>=8HB8 70:>=8B5 =0 C=8X0B0 8;8 4@6028B5 :>8 A5 A?@>B82=8 =0 CAB02>B. #;>30B0 =0 2@25= B>;:C20G =0 CAB02>B 5 54=0 >4 =0X206=8B5 DC=:F88 =0 2@E>2=8>B AC4. 4<8=8AB@0B82=0 ?>45;10 =48X0 A5 A>AB>8 >4 28 4@6028 8 A54C< B5@8B>@88 =0 C=8X0B0. !8B5 4@6028 8 425 B5@8B>@88 =0 C=8X0B0, >=48H5@8 8 0F8>=0;=0B0 B5@8B>@8X0 =0 3;02=8>B 3@04 5;E8, 8<00B 871@0=> 70:>=>402AB2> 8 2;048 A?>@54 5AB<8=AB5@A:8>B <>45;. C38B5 ?5B B5@8B>@88 =0 C=8X0B0 A5 48@5:B=> C?@02C20=8 >4 AB@0=0 =0 F5=B0@>B, ?@5:C =07=0G5=8 04<8=8AB@0B>@8. > 1956 3>48=0, A?>@54 >:C<5=B>B 70 @5>@30=870F8X0 =0 4@6028B5, >D>@<5=8 A5 4@6028 =0 X078G=0 >A=>20. 4 B>30H, >200 AB@C:BC@0 2> =0X3>;5< 45; >AB0=0 =5?@><5=5B0. !5:>X0 4@6020 8;8 B5@8B>@8X0 =0 C=8X0B0 5 ?>45;5=0 =0 04<8=8AB@0B82=8 >1;0AB8. 1;0AB8B5, ?0:, A5 ?>45;5=8 =0 B5EA8;8 8 =0 :@0X =0 A5;0. 042>@5H=8 2@A:8 4 A2>5B> >A0<>AB>XC20Z5 2> 1947 3>48=0, =48X0 >4@6C20 A@45G=8 >4=>A8 A> ?>255B> =0F88. > 1950 3>48=0, B00 F2@AB> A5 70;030;0 70 =57028A=>AB =0 2@>?A:8B5 :>;>=88 2> D@8:0 8 78X0 8 >483@0;0 7=0G0X=0 C;>30 2> 2865Z5B> =0 =52@70=8B5 754=>A8 A> A>A545= 0:8AB0= 8 425B5 75 2>X=0 2> 1947 8 1965 3>48=0 ?>@048 A?>@>B 0H<8@. > :8=5A:>-8=48A:0B0 2>X=0 8 2>X=0B0 >4 1965 3>48=0, >4=>A>B =0 =48X0 A> !>25BA:8>B !>XC7 A5 ?>4>1@C20 8 A5 704@6C20 :0:> B0:>2 4> :@0X>B =0 !BC45=0B0 2>X=0. > 1971 3>48=0, 871820 B@5B0 2>X=0 ?><5SC =48X0 8 0:8AB0=, HB> @57C;B8@0;0 2> A>74020Z5 =0 0=3;045H B>30H5= AB>G5= 0:8AB0=. >?>;=8B5;=8 ?@5AB@5;:8 A5 A;CG8;5 <5SC 425B5 4@6028 >:>;C A?>@=8>B !80G5= ;5G5@. > 1999 3>48=0, =48X0 8 0:8AB0= 2>45;5 =5>1X025=0 2>X=0 >:>;C >1;0AB0 0@38;. > ?>A;54=8B5 =5:>;:C 3>48=8, =48X0 8<0 >483@0=> 2;8X0B5;=0 C;>30 2> C6=>-078A:0B0 0A>F8X0F8X0 70 @538>=0;=0 A>@01>B:0 8 !25BA:0B0 B@3>2:0 >@30=870F8X0 !". =48X0 8<0 >1571545=> >:>;C 55 8;X048 8=48A:8 2>5= 8 ?>;8F8A:8 :040@ 70 40 A;C68 2> B@85A5B 8 ?5B <8@>2=8 >?5@0F88 =0 , =0 G5B8@8B5 :>=B8=5=B8. =48X0 8AB> B0:0, 5 0:B825= CG5A=8: 2> @07=8 @C<8, >A>15=> =0 !0<8B>B 70 AB>G=0 78X0 8 -8 +5. 5>40<=5H=8B5 >1848 >4 AB@0=0 =0 8=48A:0B0 2;040 CA?50;5 40 38 70X0:=0B >4=>A8B5 A> ! 8 0@>4=0 5?C1;8:0 8=0. > 5:>=>4=>A8 A> 4@C38B5 75 @072>X 2> C6=0 <5@8:0, 78X0 8 D@8:0. >XA:0 =48X0 3> >4@6C20 <5AB>B> =0 B@5B0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 2>5=0 A8;0 2> A25B>B, :>X0 5 A>AB025=0 >4 8=48A:0B0 0@<8X0B0, <>@=0@8F0B0, 2>74CE>?;>2=8B5 A8;8 8 ?><>H=8 A8;8, :0:> HB> A5 ?0@02>5=8B5 A8;8, :@0X1@56=0B0 AB@060, :0:> 8 :><0=40B0 =0 AB@0B5H:8B5 A8;8. D8F8X0;=8>B 1C_5B 70 >41@0=0 =0 =48X0, 2> F5;>AB >4 31,9 <8;8>=8 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8 8;8 2,12% >4  >4 2010 3>48=0 >AB0=C20 =5?@><5=5B. !?>@54 8725HB0X>B =0 =B5@=0F8>=0;=8>B 8=AB8BCB 70 8AB@06C20Z5 =0 <8@>B >4 !B>:E>;< >4 2008 3>48=0, 3>48H5=8>B 8=48A:8 2>5= @0AE>48 2> A<8A;0 =0  70AB0=C20 =0 72,7 <8;8>=8 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8. @5BA540B5;>B =0 =48X0 5 2@E>25= :><0=40=B =0 8=48A:0B0 0@<8X0. =48X0 >4@6C20 1;8A:0 >41@0=15=0 A>@01>B:0 A> CA8X0, 7@05; 8 $@0=F8X0, :>8 ?@5BAB02C200B 3;02=8 A=014C20G8 =0 >@C6X5. 41@0=15=8B5 035=F88, :0:> HB> 5 @30=870F8X0B0 70 8AB@06C20Z5 8 @072>X =0 >41@0=0B0   8 5@>=0CB8:0B0 %8=4CAB0= % , 3> =043;54C20;5 @072>X>B =0 A>D8AB8F8@0=>B> >@C6X5 8 2>5=0 >?@5<0, 2:;CG8B5;=> 8 10;8AB8G:8B5 ?@>5:B8;8, 1>@15=8 028>=8 8 2>5=8 B5=:>28, A> F5; 40 X0 =0<0;0B 7028A=>AB0 =0 =48X0 70 C2>7 >4 AB@0=AB2>. >AB>X0=8B5 70:0=8 70 8=B5@25=F8X0 =0 8=0 2> 2>X=0B0 >4 1965 3>48=0 :0:> ?>44@H:0 =0 0:8AB0= X0 ?@8A8;C200B =48X0 40 @07285 =C:;50@=> >@C6X5 70 1>@10 ?@>B82 :8=5A:8B5 =C:;50@=8 B5AB8@0Z0. =48X0 3> A?@>254C20 ?@28>B B5AB =0 =C:;50@=> >@C6X5 2> 1974 3>48=0 8 872@HC20 ?>=0B0<>H=8 ?>475<=8 B5AB8@0Z0 2> 1998 3>48=0.  ?>:@0X :@8B8:8B5 8 2>5=8B5 A0=:F88, =48X0 ?>AB>X0=> >41820 40 38 ?>B?8H5 >3>2>@>B 70 @0718@;820 701@0=0 =0 =C:;50@=> B5AB8@0Z58 C:;50@=8>B =5?@>D8B8@0G:8 4>3>2>@ 70 :>8 A5 A<5B0 45:0 A5 ?>3@5H=8 8 48A:@8<8=0B>@A:8. !?>@54 5SC=0@>4=8>B <>=5B0@5= D>=4, =><8=0;=8>B  =0 =48X0 70AB0=0; =0 1,3 B@8;8>=8 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8, HB> X0 ?@028 548=05A5BB0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 5:>=><8X0 2> A25B>B, 0 A>>425BAB2C20 A> 4>E>4 ?> 68B5; >4 1. :> A5 75<5 2> ?@54284 ?0@B8B5B>B =0 :C?>28=A:0 A?>A>1=>AB, 5:>=><8X0B0 =0 =48X0 5 G5B2@B0B0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 2> A25B>B A> 3,6 B@8;8>=8 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8. 5 2> =><8=0;=8>B  ?> 3;020 =0 68B5; 8 128 <5AB> 2>  ?> 3;020 =0 68B5; 2> ?0@B85B>B =0 :C?>28=A:0 A?>A>1=>AB. @>A5G=0B0 AB0?:0 =0 3>48H5=8>B ?>@0AB =0  5 5,8% 70 87<8=0B8B5 425 45F5=88 , A> HB> =48X0 5 54=0 >4 =0X1@7> @0AB5G:8B5 5:>=><88 2> A25B>B. @54 1991 3>48=0, :0:> ?>A;548F0 =0 ?@>B5:F8>=8AB8G:8 8 A>F8X0;8AB8G:8 8=A?8@8@0=8 ?>;8B8:8 =0 8=48A:0B0 2;040, 8=48A:0B0 5:>=><8X0 18;0 2> 3>;5<0 <5@0 70B2>@5=0 70 =042>@5H=8>B A25B 8 AB@040;0 >4 3>;5<0B0 4@602=0 8=B5@25=F8X0 8 @53C;0F8X0. > 0:CB=0B0 :@870 =0 ?;0B=8>B 18;0=A, =0F8X0B0 ;815@0;878@0;0 A2>X0B0 5:>=><8X0 8 >BB>30H A5 =0A>G8;0 :>= 54=0 A;>1>4=0 ?070@=0 5:>=><8X0. 4 B>30H, 0:F5=B>B ?0S0 =0 :>@8AB5Z5B> =0 =042>@5H=0 B@3>28X0 8 8=25AB8F88 :0:> 8=B53@0;5= 45; =0 5:>=><8X0B0 =0 =48X0. > <><5=B>2, 5:>=>B A8AB5< =0 =48X0 5 ?>@B@5B8@0= :0:> :0?8B0;8AB8G:8 <>45; A> ?@8;82 =0 ?@820B=8 ?@5B?@8X0B8X0. =48X0 5 2B>@0 ?> 3>;5<8=0 A25BA:0 @01>B=0 A8;0, A> 467. > >4=>A =0 ?@>872>4AB2>B>, 2> 7545;A:8>B A5:B>@ CG5AB2C20 28% >4 . #A;C30B0 8 8=4CAB@8A:8>B A5:B>@ A>>425B=> A>G8=C200B 54% 8 18%. ;02=8B5 7545;A:8 ?@>872>48 2:;CGC200B >@87, ?G5=8F0, @0AB8B5;=> <0A;>, ?0B:0B0 =0 E@0=0, G5;8:, B@0=A?>@B=0 >?@5<0, F5<5=B, @C40@AB2>B>, =0DB5=0 8=4CAB@8X0, <0H8=8 8 A>DB25@. 042>@5H=0 B@3>28X0 =0 =48X0 4>AB83=0;0 @5;0B82=> C<5@5= C45; >4 24% >4  2> 2006 3>48=0, 70 @07;8:0 >4 6% 2> 1985 3>48=0. > 2008 3>48=0, =48X0 8<0;0 1,68% 45; >4 A25BA:0B0 B@3>28X0. > 2009 3>48=0, 18;0 ?5B=05A5BB8>B =0X3>;5<8>B C2>7=8: 2> A25B>B 8 >AC<=05A5BB8>B =0X3>;5< 872>7=8:. >;5<8>B 872>7 2:;CGC20; 8 =0DB0, B5:AB8;=0 AB>:0, A:0?>F5=8 :0<5Z0 8 =0:8B, A>DB25@, 8=65=5@A:0 AB>:0, E5<8:0;88, 8 87@01>B:8 >4 :>60. >;5< 45; >4 C2>7>B A5 AC@>20B0 =0DB0, <0H8=8, A:0?>F5=8 :0<5Z0 , 25HB0G:8 SC1@820, E5<8:0;88. > B5:>B =0 87<8=0B0B0 45F5=8X0, 2> =48X0 ?;0B0B0 ?> G0A A00B=8=0 18;0 73>;5<5=0 ?>255 >4 42>X=>. !?>@54 8725HB0X>B >4 2007 =0 ;>10;=8>B =AB8BCB 5::8=A;8 >4 1985 3>48=0, >1X028; 45:0 A> 3>;5<8>B 5:>=>X =0 =48X0 431 <8;8>= 8=48XF8 255 =5 A?0S00B 2> :0B53>@8X0B0 =0 A8@><0H=8 8 >4 2030 3>48=0, A@54=0B0 :;0A0 2> =48X0 =0A5;5=85B> 5 A5 73>;5<8 =0 ?>255 >4 580 <8;8>=8 ;CS5. > 2009 3>48=0, 2> 8725HB0X>B 70 3;>10;=0B0 :>=:C@5=B=>AB =48X0 5 @0=38@0=0 16 =0 A>D8AB8F8@0=8>B D8=0=A8A:8 ?070@, 24-B0 2> 10=:0@A:8>B A5:B>@, 27-<0 2> 187=8A A>D8AB8F8@0=>AB0 8 30-B0 2> >1;0AB0 =0 8=>20F88B5; ?>=0?@54=0 >4 =5:>;:C =0?@54=8 5:>=><88. !54C< >4 2@2=8B5 ?5B=05A5B :>;>H:8 0CBA>@A8=3 A5 AB0F8>=8@0=8 2> =48X0 8 75 2B>@0 =0X?>2>;=0 0CBA>@A8=3 45AB8=0F8X0, 254=0H ?> !. >B@>HC20G:8>B ?070@ =0 =48X0 2> <><5=B>2, 2> A25BA:8 @0<:8 A?>@54 3>;5<8=0B0 A5 =0>S0 =0 B@8=05A5BB>B> <5AB> 8 A5 >G5:C20 40 AB0=5 ?5BB8 ?> 3>;5<8=0 ?>B@>HC20G:8 ?070@ 4> 2030 3>48=0. =48X0 8<0 =0X1@7> @0AB5G:0 B5;5:>4020X8 38 >:>;C 10-B5 <8;8>=8 ?@5B?;0B=8F8 2> B5:>B =0 ?5@8>4>B >4 2008-09. 5@0B0 =0X1@7>@0AB5G:0 A25BA:0 02B><>18;A:0B0 8=4CAB@8X0, A> 73>;540610B0 =0 4><0H=8>B ?070@ 70 26% 2> B5:>B =0 ?5@8>4>B >4 2009-10 8 73>;57>B 70 36% 2> B5:>B =0 ?5@8>4>B >4 2008-09. >:@0X 8B 5:>=>X =0 =48X0 2> ?>A;54=825 45F5=88, A5 CHB5 5 A5 =0X3>;5< ?@>F5=B =0 A8@><0H=8B5 ;CS5 2> A25B>B. @>F5=B>B =0 ;CS5B> :>8 68250B ?>4 ;8=8X0B0 70 <5SC=0@>4=0 A8@><0HB8X0 =0 !25BA:0 0=:0 A> A0<> 1,25 0<5@8:0=A:8 4>;0@8 =0 45= , 2> =><8=0;=0 A<8A;0 >4 8=48A:0 @C?8X0 21,6 45= 2> C@10=8B5 A@548=8 8 14,3 2> A5;A:8B5 ?>4@0GX0 2> 2005 A5 =0<0;8; >4 60% 2> 1981 3>48=0 4> 42% 2> 2005 3>48=0. 4 1991 3>48=0, <5SC4@602=0B0 5:>=>AB 2> =48X0 ?>AB>X0=> 18;0 2> ?>@0AB; ?> 68B5; =5B> 4><0H=8>B ?@>872>4 =0 =0X1>30B8B5 4@6028 2> =48X0 5 >:>;C 3,2 ?0B8 ?>255 >4 B>X =0 =0XA8@><0H=8B5 4@6028. 0:> =48X0 CA?5H=> 87153=0;0 3;04 2> ?>A;54=825 45F5=88, ?>;>28=0 >4 45F0B0 A5 ?>4 =>@<0;=0B0 B568=0, 0 >:>;C 46% >4 8=48A:8B5 45F0 =0 2>7@0AB ?><0;0 >4 B@8 3>48=8 AB@0400B >4. !> ?@>F5=5B> =0A5;5=85 >4 1,2 <8;8X0@48, =48X0 5 =0 2B>@> <5AB> 2> A25B>B A?>@54 =0A5;5=>AB0. @>F5=B>B =0 8=48A:>B> =0A5;5=85 :>5 68255 2> C@10=8B5 A@548=8 ?>AB>X0=> @0AB5; >4 1991 4> 2001 3>48=0, C@10=>B> =0A5;5=85 =0 =48X0 A5 73>;5<8;> 70 31,2%. > 2001 3>48=0 5 ?@>F5=5B> 45:0 >:>;C 285 <8;8>=8 8=48XF8 68250B 2> C@10=8B5 >1;0AB8 , 4>45:0 ?>255 >4 70% >4 =0A5;5=85B> 2> =48X0 ?@5AB>XC20 2> @C@0;=8B5 >1;0AB8. > ?>?8A>B >4 2001 3>48=0, 8<0 27 3@04>28 A> <8;8>= 8;8 ?>255 >4 <8;8>= 68B5;8, >4 :>8 :0:> =0X3>;5<8 3@04>28 A5 >42>5=8 C<10X, 5;E8 8 0;:CB0. !B0?:0 =0 ?8A<5=>AB 2> =48X0 5 64,8% 53,7% 70 65=8 8 75,3% 70 <068. > 4@6020 5@0;0 8<0 =0X28A>:0 AB0?:0 =0 ?8A<5=>AB >4 91%, 4>45:0 2> 8E0@ 8<0 =0X=8A:0 AB0?:0 =0 ?8A<5=>AB >4 47%. 0F8>=0;=8>B G>25:>2 ?>;>2 A>>4=>A 5 944 65=8 =0 1. !@54=0 2>7@0AB =48X0 5 24,9, 0 AB0?:0 =0 ?>@0AB =0 =0A5;5=85B> 87=5AC20 >4 1,38% 3>48H=>; =0B0;8B5B=0B0 AB0?:0 5 22,0168B5; =0 1. 0:> =48X0 8<0 545= >4 =0X@07=>284=8B5 8 =0X<>45@=8B5 A8AB5<8 =0 74@02AB25=0 70HB8B0, 754>;6C20 40 A5 A>>GC20 A> =5:>;:C ?@548728F8 ?>2@70=8 A> X02=>B> 74@02AB2>. !?>@54 ?>40B>F8B5 =0 !25BA:0B0 74@02AB25=0 >@30=870F8X0, 900. >AB>X0B >:>;C 60 ;5:0@8 =0 100. 078F8 =48X0 5 4>< =0 425 3>;5<8 X078G=8 D0<8;88: =4>-0@852A:0 71>@C20=0 >4 >:>;C 74% >4 =0A5;5=85B> 8 @0284A:0 71>@C20=0 >4 >:>;C 24%. @C38 X078F8 :>8 A5 71>@C200B 2> =48X0 ?>B5:=C200B >4 2AB@>-078X0BA:8 8 "815B>-1C@<0=A:8B5 X078G=8 D0<8;88. 8 #AB02>B =0 =48X0, =8BC ?0: 8=48A:8>B 70:>= 45D8=8@0 >4@545= X078: :0:> =0F8>=0;5=. %8=48, A> =0X3>;5< 1@>X =0 3>2>@=8F8, 5 >D8F8X0;5= X078: =0 C=8X0B0. 5;838X0 !?>@54 ?>?8A>B >4 2001 3>48=0, =04 800 <8;8>=8 8=48XF8 80,5% 18;5 E8=4C. @C38 @5;838>7=8 3@C?8 A5 4 =0A5;5=85B>. =48X0 5 75 <5AB> 2> A25B>B A> =0X1@>X=> =0A5;5=85 8 X0 8<0 =0X3>;5<>B> =0A5;5=85 =0 78=AB2>B> =0 =5 A2>8B5 :>@5=8 70F2@AB5=8 2> B@048F8>=0;=0B0 4>;8=0 =0 =4, 8=48A:0B0 :C;BC@0 4>1820 A2>XAB25=8 :0@0:B5@8AB8:8 2> B5:>B =0 11-B8 25: ?. "00 CA?520 40 X0 70GC20 B@048F8X0B0 2>A?>AB025=0 ?@8 0?A>@?F8X0B0 =0 =>28 >18G08, B@048F88, :0:> 8 8458 =0 =0?0S0G8B5 8 8<83@0=B8 A> H8@5Z5B> =0 =5X78=>B> :C;BC@=> 2;8X0=85 =0 4@C38 45;>28 >4 78X0, 3;02=> >4 C3>8AB>G=0 8 AB>G=0 78X0. =48A:8B5 @5;8388 A5 54=8 >4 =0X?>7=0B8B5 45D8=8@0G:8 0A?5:B8 =0 8=48A:0B0 :C;BC@0. >3>;5<8>B 1@>X =0 0@<0 @5;8388 :>8 18;5 >A=>20=8 2> =48X0 38 2:;CGC200B 8 E8=4C87<>B, 1C487<>B 8 _08=87<>B. 0:> =0A;54=8: =0 0=B8G:0B0 254A:0 @5;838X0, E8=4C87<>B 5 >1;8:C20= >4 @07;8G=8 <8A;8B5;=8 CG8;8HB0 2@7 >A=>20 =0 #?0=8H045, >30 ACB@0 8 42865Z5B> E0:B8. C487<>B ?>B5:=C20 >4 =48X0, 2> 5 25: ?. 0:> ?@0:BC20Z5B> =0 1C487<>B 70?>G=0; ?>AB5?5=> 40 A5 =0<0;C20 2> =48X0 >4 5 25: >4 =0H0B0 5@0, ?0 =02030 2> >1;8:C20Z5B> =0 8=48A:0B0 D8;>7>D8X0 8 <8A;0. ?HB5AB2> 8 B@048F88 "@048F8>=0;=>B> 8=48A:> >?HB5AB2> 5 45D8=8@0=> :0:> @5;0B82=> AB@>30 >?HB5AB25=0 E85@0@E8X0. =48A:8>B :0AB8=A:8 A8AB5< X0 >?8HC20 A>F8X0;=0B0 AB@0B8D8:0F8X0 8 A>F8X0;=8B5 >3@0=8GC20Z0 =0 8=48A:8>B ?>B:>=B8=5=B, 2> :>8 >?HB5AB25=8B5 :;0A8 A5 45D8=8@0=8 >4 AB@0=0 =0 8;X04=8F8 =4>30<8A:8 =0A;54=8 3@C?8, G5AB> =0@5:C20=8 X0B8 8;8 :0AB8. 5SCB>0, <=>78=AB2>B> >4 40;8 ?@>4>;6C200B 40 68250B 2> A53@530F8X0B0 8 A5 G5AB> ?@>3>=C20=8 8 48A:@8<8=8@0=8. "@048F8>=0;=8B5 8=48A:8 A5<5X=8 2@54=>AB8 A5 28A>:> F5=5B8, 0 =>@<0 18;5 8 ?>255-35=5@0F8A:8B5 ?0B@8X0@E0;=8 A5<5XAB20, 80:> =C:;50@=8B5 A5<5XAB20 AB0=C200B A5 ?> 2>>18G05=8 2> C@10=8B5 A@548=8. =>78=AB2> >4 8=48XF8B5 8<00B 4>3>2>@5=8 1@0:>28 >4 AB@0=0 =0 =82=8B5 @>48B5;8 8;8 4@C38 C3;54=8 G;5=>28 =0 A5<5XAB2>B> , A> A>3;0A=>AB =0 =525AB0B0 8 <;04>65=5F>B. !5 A<5B0 45:0 1@0:>B 5 70 4> :@0X>B =0 682>B>B, 0 AB0?:0B0 =0 @072>48 5 <=>3C =8A:0. 5BA:8 1@0: A5CHB5 5 2>>18G05=0 ?@0:B8:0, ?>255, 2> B0:0=0@5G5=8B5 @C@0;=8 45;>28 =0 =48X0, :045 HB> ?>;>28=0 >4 65=8B5 2> =48X0 AB0?C200B 2> 1@0: ?@54 70:>=A:0B0 2>7@0AB >4 18 3>48=8. =>3C 8=48A:8 D5AB820;8 A5 >4 @5;838>7=8 ?>B5:;>, 80:> =5:>8 =5 A5 ?>G8BC20=8 >4 AB@0=0 =0 :0AB8 8 :@54>. 5:>8 >4 ?>?C;0@=8B5 D5AB820;8 A5 820;8, 0=5H- G0BC@BE8, #3048, >=30;, %>;8, =0<, 84X040H0<8, C@30- ?CX0, 0X@0<, C@10= 0X@0<, >68, C40 0E0=B8, >E0@0< 8 08A0:8. =48X0 8<0 B@8 =0F8>=0;=8 ?@07=8F8 :>8 A5 ?>G8BC200B 2> A>XC7>B =0 A8B5 4@6028 8 B5@8B>@88 - 5= =0 5?C1;8:0B0, 5=>B =0 =57028A=>AB0 8 5= =0 @0S0Z5B> =0 0=48. @C38 3@C?8 =0 ?@07=8F8, :>8 20@8@00B <5SC 4525B 8 420=05A5B, A5 >D8F8X0;=> 7015;560=8 2> >445;=8 4@6028. 5@A:8B5 >18G08 A5 0:BC5;=8 =0AB0=8 8 A>AB025= 45; >4 A5:>X4=52=8>B 682>B. "@048F8>=0;=0B0 8=48A:0 >1;5:0 20@8@0 2> @07;8G=8 @538>=8 2> =5X78=8B5 1>8 8 AB8;>28 8 7028A8 >4 @07;8G=8 D0:B>@8, 2:;CGC20X8 X0 8 :;8<0B0. >?C;0@=8 AB8;>28 =0 >1;5:C20Z5 2:;CGC200B >1;5:0 70 65=8B5 =0@5G5=0 A0@8 8 4E>B8 8;8 ;C=38 70 <068B5, ?>:@0X A?><5=0B8B5 8<0 8 H85=0 >1;5:0 H0;20@-:0<57 70 65=8 8 :C@B0-H0;20@8 8 4>AB0 ?>?C;0@=8B5 ?0=B>;>=8 8 :>HC;8 A> 52@>?A:8 AB8; 70 <068B5. "50B0@, ?D0 H8@>: A?5:B0@ =0 B@048F88 8 @538>=0;=8 AB8;>28. ;0A8G=0B0 3>;5<0 <5@0 >?D0 420 60=@0 — !525@=0-8=48A:8>B %8=4CAB0=8 8 B@048F8X0B0 &0@=0B8: =0 C6=0 =48X0 8 @07;8G=8 3@0=:8 2> D>@<0 =0 @538>=0;=0 =0@>4=0 =0;878@0=8 D>@<8 =0 ?>?C;0@=0B0 4=0 1@> ?>7=0B0 D>@<0 =0 2B>@8B5. =48A:8 B0=F 8<0 ?@5<=>3C @07=>284=8 =0@>4=8 8 :;0A8G=8 D>@<8. 5SC ?>7=0B8B5 >@0 A5 1E0=3@0 =0 5=_01, =0 18EC =0 A0<, G0C =0 0?045= 5=30;, 0@:0=4, A0<10;?C@8 >4 @8A0, =0 3C<0@ =0 0_0AB0= 8 ;020=8 =0 0E0@0HB@0. AC< B0=F D>@<8, A> <=>3C =0@0F8X0 8 <8B>;>H:8 5;5<5=B8, 8<00B A>AB025=> :;0A8G5= B0=F AB0BCA >4 AB@0=0 =0 0F8>=0;=0B0 0:045<8X0 70 0 A5: 0E0@0B0 =0B80< =0 4@6020B0 "0<8; 04C, E0B0: =0 #B0@ @045H, 0B8:0;8 8 >E8=80B0< >4 5@0;0, CG8?C48 =0 =4@0 @045H, 0=8?C@8 =0 0=8?C@, 48A8 =0 @8A0 8 !0B@8X0 =0 A0<. "50B0@>B 2> =48X0 G5AB> 38 A>548=C20 B, 8 82878@0=8>B 8;8 =0?8H0= 48X0;>3. '5AB> 5 1078@0= =0 E8=4C <8B>;>38X0B0, => 8AB> B0:0 ?>70X4 A@54=>25:>2=8B5 @><0=A8, 25AB8 70 A>F8X0;=8 8;8 ?>;8B8G:8 =0AB0=8, 8=48A:8>B B50B0@ 38 2:;CGC20 8 1E0208 =0 4@6020B0 C_0@0B, X0B@0 =0 0?045= 5=30;, =0CB0=:8 8 @0<;8;0 =0 !525@=0 =48X0, B0<0H0 =0 0E0@0HB@0, 1C@0:0B0 =0 =4@0 @045H, B@5:CBC =0 "0<8; 04C, 0 X0:H030=0 >4 0@=0B0:0. =48A:0B0 D8;;5<0 2> A25B>B. B5<5;5=0 2> B@048F88B5, =0 @07=>284=8B5 X078G=8 :8=0 :0:> HB> A5 0A0B>, 15=30;A:8B8, :0=04A:>B>, <0;0X0;0B>, 0@0BA:>B>, >48A:>B>, B0<8;A:>B> 8 B5;CH:>B>. CX=0 =48A:0B0 :CX=0 A5 :0@0:B5@878@0 A> H8@>: A?5:B0@ =0 @538>=0;=8B5 AB8;>28 8 A>D8AB8F8@0=0 C?>B@510 =0 B@52:8 8 70G8=8. A=>25= ?@>4C:B 70 E@0=0 2> @538>=>B 5 >@87 >A>15=> 2> 8AB>G=8>B 8 XC6=8>B 8 68B0 ?@5B56=> 2> A525@=8>B 45;. 0G8=8B5, :0:> F@= ?8?5@ :>8 A530 A5 :>=7C<8@00B H8@C< A25B>B, >@838=0;=> ?>B5:=C200B >4 8=48A:8>B ?>B:>=B8=5=B. 8?5@:0B0 G8;8, :>X0 18;0 2>2545=0 >4 AB@0=0 =0 ?>@BC30;F8B5, 8AB> B0:0, 8<0 H8@>:0 C?>B@510 2> 8=48A:0B0 :CX=0. !?>@B D8F8X0;5= =0F8>=0;5= A?>@B 2> =48X0 5 E>:5X =0 B@520, A?@>2545= >4 AB@0=0 =0 %>:5X =48X0. %>:5X B8<>B =0 =48X0 >4 1975 3>48=0 3> >A2>XC20 !25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> 2> %>:5X =0 <@07 8 4>1820 8 7;0B=8, 1 A@51@5= 8 2 1@>=75=8 <540;8 =0 ;8 3> ?@028 545= >4 =0XCA?5H=8B5 =0F8>=0;=8 E>:5X B8<>28 2> A25B>B 4>A530. @8:5B>B>B, 5 A5?0: 545= >4 =0X?>?C;0@=8B5 A?>@B>28; :@8:5B B8<>B =0 =48X0 3> >A2>XC20 !25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> 2> :@8:5B >4 1983, 2> 2007 3>48=0 3> >A2>XC20 ?@25=AB2>B> =0 20-B5 =0X4>1@8 5:8?8, 0 2> 2002 =0 8AB>B> ?@25=AB2>, =48X0 3> 45;8 ?@2>B> <5A> A> (@8 0=:0. @8:5B 2> =48X0 5 A?@>2545= >4 AB@0=0 =0 41>@>B 70 :>=B@>;0 70 :@8:5B 2> =48X0 " ; 8 4><0H=8B5 =0B?@520@8 38 2:;CGC200B B@>D58B5: 0X=8, C;5?, 5>4E0@, @0=8 8 B@>D5X>B =0 NKP Salve Challenger. >:@0X B>0, " A?@>254C20 =48A:0 ?@5<85@ ;830, :>X0 5 :>=:C@5=B=0 =0 A25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> =0 20-B5 =0X4>1@8. =48X0 5 4>< =0 =5:>;:C B@048F8>=0;=8 A?>@B>28 :>8 ?>B5:=C200B >4 75AB0=C200B ?@8;8G=> ?>?C;0@=8. "85 2:;CGC200B :01048, :E> :E>, ?5E20=8 8 38;8-40=40. 5:>8 >4 =0X@0=8B5 D>@<8 =0 078A:8 1>@5G:8 25HB8=8, :0:> HB> 0;0@8?0X0B8, C4E0, !8;0<10< 8 0@<0 0;08, ?>B5:=C200B >4 =48X0. 03@040B0 0_82 0=48 =0 58 0B=0 8 =03@040B0 @_C=0 A5 =0X?@5AB86=8 A?>@BA:8 =03@048 =0 =48X0, 0 =03@040B0 @>=0E@C0 A5 4>45;C20 70 872>=@54=8 4>AB83=C20Z0 2> B@5=8@0Z5B>. (0E>B, A5 A<5B0 45:0 ?>B5:=C20 >4 =48X0, ?>2B>@=> 4>1820 =0 ?>?C;0@=>AB A> ?>@0AB>B =0 1@>X>B =0 8=48A:8 25;5<0XAB>@8. "5=8A>B 8AB> B0:0, AB0=0; ?>?C;0@5=, HB> A5 4>;68 =0 ?>1548B5 =0 B8<>B =0 =48X0 =0 5X28A C? 8 =0 CA?5E>B =0 8=48A:8B5 B5=8A 83@0G8. =48X0 5 ?@8ACB=0 8 2> AB@5;0HB2>B>, >A2>XC20X8 ?>255 <540;8 =0 ;8B> ?@25=AB2> 2> ?C:0Z5 8 =0 3@8B5 =0 ><>=25;B>B. @C38 A?>@B>28 2> :>8 8=48A:8B5 A?>@B8AB8 8<00B >A2>5=> 1@>X=8 =03@048 8;8 <540;8 =0 <5SC=0@>4=8 A?>@BA:8 =0AB0=8 2:;CGC200B : 104<8=B>=, 1>:A 8 1>@5Z5. $C410;>B 5 ?>?C;0@5= A?>@B 2> A525@>8AB>G=0 =48X0, 0?045= 5=30;, >0, "0<8; 04C 8 5@0;0. =48X0 5 4><08= 8 :>-4><08= =0 =5:>;:C <5SC=0@>4=8 A?>@BA:8 =0AB0=8, :0:> =0 ?@8<5@ >4 1951 3>48=0 8 78X0 >4 1982 3>48=0, 3@8, 2> 1987 3>48=0 8 1996 3>48=0 @8:5B =0 !25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> 2> 2003 D@>-078A:8 3@8, 2> 2010 3>48=0 %>:5X =0 !25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> 8 2> 2010 3>48=0 =0 3@8B5 =0 ><>=25;B>B. >;5<8 <5SC=0@>4=8 A?>@BA:8 =0AB0=8, =0 3>48H=> =82> A5 >4@60 2> =48X0 2:;CGC200B '5=0X >?5=, C<10XA:8 <0@0B>=, 5;E8 ?>;C<0@0B>=>B 8 8=48A:8>B <0XAB>@8. 5<08= =0 !25BA:>B> ?@25=AB2> 2011 @8:5B 8 ?@28>B 8=48A:8  2> 2011 3>48=0. >A51=> ?@8@>4=> 1>30BAB2> =0 =48X0 A5 ?@>AB@0=8B5 =878=8 2> :>8 A5 =0>S00B >:>;> 50% ?;>4=> 8 >1@01>B;82> 75 =48X0. !>15=> 5 206=0 %8=4CAB0=A:0B0 878=0 <5SC %8<0;08B5 8 28A>@0<=8=0B0 5:0= , :>X0 5 ?@>AB@0=0 @0<=8F0 8A?@5A5G5=0 A> @5:8 8 ?;>2=8 :0=0;8, 4>1@> ?@>>4=0, <>H=5 ?;>4=0 8 AB>?0=A:8 =0X@07285=0 5>1;0AB 2> =48X0. !;8G=0 5 8 5=30;A:0B0 878=0 :>X0 38 70D0 B5@8B>@88B5 >:>;C 45;B0B0 =0 @5:8B5 0=3 8 @0<0?CB@0. 285 =878=8 A5 3;02=8 7545;A:8 >1;0AB8 8 3;025= 872>@ =0 E@0=0 70 <=>3C1@>X=>B> 84=8A:> =0A5;5=85. !5 >43;54C200B :C;BC@8 HB> CA?5200B 2> C<5@5=8B5, B@>?A:8B5 8 AC?B@>?A:8B5 ?>X0A8. 0X=>3C A5 ?@>87254C200B: >@87, ?G5=8F0, ?G5=:0, :>40X=0 @5?:0, :>=>?, ?0 =48X0 A5 ?>255:@0B=> ?@8@>4=> 1>30BAB2>, :>8 >A25= 2> 7545;AB2>B> A5 :>@8AB0B :0:> ?@8@>4=8 ?;>2=8 ?0B8HB0, =04>?>;=5B8 A> :0=0;A:0 ?;>2=0 <@560, 8 A5 >A=>20 70<5=0 70 =54>2>;=> 873@045=0 ?0B=0 8=D@0AB@C:BC@0 2> =48X0. 5:8B5 , >A>15=> >=85 HB> 8728@00B =0 %8<0;08B5, @0A?>;0300B A> 1>30B E84@>5=5@35BA:8 ?>B5=F8X0;, ?>@048 HB> A5 8A:>@8AB5=8 70 873@0410 =0 ?>3>;5< 1@>X 25HB0G:8 575@0 8 E84@>F5=B@0;8. 0AB8B5;=8>B 8 682>B8=A:8>B A25B 2> 8=48X0 5 <>H=5 @07=>2845=. 0 28A>@0<=8=0B0 5:0= A5 ?@8ACB=8 ?@>AB@0=8 B@52=8 A020=8 A> @5B:8 =8A:8 ?0;<8 8 103@5<8. 0 %8<0;08B5 4> 1 000<. > @0<:8B5 =0 1>30B8>B @0AB8B5;5= A25B A5 A@5200B >A>15=> 10@0=8B5 B8:>2>, A0=40;>2> 8 <0E03>=>2> 4@2>, :>8 A5 <>H=5 F5=5B8 2> 4@2=0B0 8=4CAB@8X0. "5@8B>@8X0B0 =0 =48X0, A>AB025=0 >4 AB0@8 3@0<04=8 ?;0=8=8 8 :>B;8=8 8 <;048 25=56=8 ?;0=8=8, @0A?>;030 A> 3>;5<8 @C4=8 1>30BAB20, :0:> HB> A5: 65;57>, <0=30=, E@><, 2>;D@0<, >;>2>, 10:0@, 7;0B>, A@51@> 8 1>:A8B. 0X3>;5<8 =0>S0;8HB0 A5 =0>S00B 2> 8E0@, 2> @8A0 8 2> 5=_01. 4 =5<5B0;=8B5 AC@>28=8 A5 ?@>87254C200B A>;, 10@8B, D5;4A?0B, 0715AB, 3@0D8B8 8 4@. =48X0 @0A?>;030 8 A> 1>30B8 5=5@35BA:8 AC@>28=8: X03;5=, =0DB0 8 E84@>5=5@35BA:8 ?>B5=F8X0;. 0X3>;5<8 =0>S0;8HB0 =0 X03;5= 8<0 2> 0?045= 5=30;, 2> 8E0@ 8 2> @8A0. 0DB0B0 2> 3>;5<8 :>;8G5AB20 X0 8<0 2> A0<, 2> 5=_01, 2> C_0@0B 8 2> 8AB>G=8B5 45;>28 =0 =48X0 >:>;C '5=0X. =48X0 @0A?>;030 8 A> 1>30B8 =C:;50@=8 3>@820, :0:>, =0 ?@8<5@, @C48 =0 B>@8C<, C@0= 8 4@C38. @8@>4=8B5 1>30BAB20 =0 =48X0 38 =04>?>;=C200B 8 @81>;>2=8B5 ?>4@0GX0 ?>:@0X =5X78=8B5 1@53>28. Constituent Assembly of India: Debates. The Indian government lists the total area as 3,287,260 square kilometers and the total land area as 3,060,500 square kilometers; the United Nations lists the total area as 3,287,263 square kilometers and total land area as 2,973,190 square kilometers. Beograd: Mali vrt, 2016, AB@.



United Nations Base on Mt Hermon 33rd Parallel Nephilim Portal
0AB8B5;=8>B 8 682>B8=A:8>B A25B 2> 8=48X0 5 <>H=5 @07=>2845=. This is a passive solar practice. =48X0 8<0 42a 0@E8?5;078: 0:04828, :>@0;5= 0B>; :>X 3> A>G8=C20 XC3>-7?04=8>B 1@53 =0 =48X0 8 =40<0=8 8 8:>10@8, 2C;:0=A:8 ;0=5F 2> =40<0=A:>B> >@5. CAB8=0B0 "0@ 83@0 :;CG=0 C;>30 2> ?@82;5:C20Z5B> =0 2;06=8>B XC3>70?045= ;5B5= <>=AC=, 2> ?5@8>4 >4 XC=8 4> >:B><2@8, :>X >157154C20 7=0G8B5;5= ?@>F5=B =0 2@=568 2> =48X0. C6=> >4 =82, =0 >AB0=0B0B0 ?>;C>AB@>2A:0 75@0<=8=0B0 , 703@045=8 A5 :@0X1@56=8B5 ?@545;8 >4 ;520B0 8 45A=0 AB@0=0, A>>425B=> >4 0?045= 8 AB>G5= E0B; 28A>@0<=8=0B0 38 A>4@68 =0XAB0@8B5 :0<5=8 D>@<0F88 2> =48X0, =5:>8 AB0@8 =04 54=0 <8;8X0@40 3>48=8.  ?>2B>@=> 4>0S0 =0 2;0AB 2> 2009 3>48=0 =0 >?HB8B5 871>@8, => A5?0:, ?@5BAB02C20Z5B> =0 ;528F0B0 2> @0<:8B5 =0 :>0;8F8X0B0 7=0G8B5;=> A5 =0<0;8;0. > <><5=B>2, 5:>=>B A8AB5< =0 =48X0 5 ?>@B@5B8@0= :0:> :0?8B0;8AB8G:8 <>45; A> ?@8;82 =0 ?@820B=8 ?@5B?@8X0B8X0. >?C;0@=8 AB8;>28 =0 >1;5:C20Z5 2:;CGC200B >1;5:0 70 65=8B5 =0@5G5=0 A0@8 8 4E>B8 8;8 ;C=38 70 <068B5, ?>:@0X A?><5=0B8B5 8<0 8 H85=0 >1;5:0 H0;20@-:0<57 70 65=8 8 :C@B0-H0;20@8 8 4>AB0 ?>?C;0@=8B5 ?0=B>;>=8 8 :>HC;8 A> 52@>?A:8 AB8; 70 <068B5.

[Direktno hr portali|Badoo upoznavanje slovenija|Kako zaraditi novac na kladionici bingo]






<< Arhiva >>

Creative Commons License
Ovaj blog je ustupljen pod Creative Commons licencom Imenovanje-Dijeli pod istim uvjetima.