četvrtak, 27.10.2011.
BANDPASS FILTER CIRCUIT DESIGN. CIRCUIT DESIGN
Bandpass filter circuit design. South indian filter coffee recipe. Work internet filter
Bandpass Filter Circuit Design
- An electric circuit designed to pass only middle frequencies.
- A filter that attenuates signals both below and above the desired passband.
- A band-pass filter is a device that passes frequencies within a certain range and rejects (attenuates) frequencies outside that range. An example of an analogue electronic band-pass filter is an RLC circuit (a resistor–inductor–capacitor circuit).
- The process of circuit design can cover systems ranging from complex electronic systems all the way down to the individual transistors within an integrated circuit.
- n - techniques used to connect active (transistors) and passive (resistors, capacitors, and inductors) elements in a manner to perform a function (that is, logic, analog). [1994 National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors]
- Before an electrician selects the correct cable and MCB for a circuit, the circuit is designed to ensure it's safe operation. Consideration is made for the type of circuit, the load on the circuit, whether the cable passes through building insulation and other additional factors.
The Circuit Designer's Companion, Second Edition (EDN Series for Design Engineers)
Tim Williams' Circuit Designer's Companion provides a unique masterclass in practical electronic design that draws on his considerable experience as a consultant and design engineer. As well as introducing key areas of design with insider's knowledge, Tim focuses on the art of designing circuits so that every production model will perform its specified function - and no other unwanted function - reliably over its lifetime.
The combination of design alchemy and awareness of commercial and manufacturing factors makes this an essential companion for the professional electronics designer. Topics covered include analog and digital circuits, component types, power supplies and printed circuit board design.
The second edition includes new material on microcontrollers, surface mount processes, power semiconductors and interfaces, bringing this classic work up to date for a new generation of designers.
· A unique masterclass in the design of optimized, reliable electronic circuits
· Beyond the lab - a guide to electronic design for production, where cost-effective design is imperative
· Tips and know-how provide a whole education for the novice, with something to offer the most seasoned professional
88% (
18)
Backup Circuit
What this circuit does is automatically press the Power Button on my Composite to VGA converter twice: Once when I change into reverse, and a second time when I go back into drive. This changes my LCD monitor over to the rear-view camera (Composite), and then back over to my CarPC (VGA) automatically.
The circuit is basically two very simple Resistor/Capacitor (RC) timers.
Each circuit works on the property that as the charge in a capacitor increases the DC resistance and current decreases.
This circuit is simple and the components don't have to be exact. It is cheap, simple to build, and doesn't require any regulators or integrated circuits.
I do not have values filled in, as I usually just experiment with values until I find some that work well.
But, the larger the capacitor the longer it takes to charge and the longer the pulse output. Since the switch on my VGA converter is momentary, only a brief pulse is needed. Somewhere in the neighborhood of 150uF capacitors, and 1K resistors. The drain resistors can be very small, 100ohms or so.
Circuit design: I choose not to use any complicated microprocessors or timers in the circuit for a few reasons: This circuit is super easy to build, has minimal parts that may fail, and doesn't require a PCB. The circuit is designed as two self-reseting timers. Each timer sends out a single pulse to activate the power switch on the VGA converter.
Initial Circuit operation:
When the circuit is first installed, +12v Battery charges up the C1 capacitor, though R1.
Once C1 charges up fully the current across it will drop to nearly zero and it will remain trickle charged by the car battery. Unless your capacitor is defective there is no risk of draining your car battery using this technique.
Normal operation:
When you change the car into reverse, power is sent to the Reverse lights on your car.
This voltage will do two things when it passes into the circuit: First, it will energize both relays. This will discharge circuit C1 through R3, effectively resetting this part of the circuit.
The second process is that C2 will begin to charge up through R2 and RLY2.
This will makes RLY3 close until C2 is fully charged. This effectively presses the button on the VGA converter, switching it over to the rear view camera signal. Once C2 is fully charged RLY3 will reset back to a open position.
When you switch from Reverse back into Drive, C1 will begin to charge up again. This trips RLY3 a second time, switching the convector back over to the VGA signal.
Once there is no longer power from +12v Reverse Lights: C2 will discharge though R4. This will reset this part of the circuit and things can start over the next time you switch into reverse.
Sorry for the overly detailed explanation but it may help some users.
------
Currently my only problem is that my car briefly flashes the reverse lights when you move the shifter from Park through Reverse to Drive.
The VGA converter is not fast enough to switch on and off this quickly, so it often gets stuck in Reverse camera mode.
I am trying to figure out a good way around this.
trilogy continuous with all logos
English:
Fully integrated design flow ranges from initial system planning, to detailed circuit design, system level PCB design and panelization, followed by manufacturing documentation and outputs.
German:
Der vollstandig integrierte Design-Prozess der Losung CR-8000 reicht von der anfanglichen Systemplanung (System Planner) uber detailliertes Schaltungs-Design (Design Gateway) und Leiterplatten-Design auf Systemebene (Design Force) bis hin zur Nutzenerstellung sowie der Generierung fertigungsrelevanter Dokumente und Ausgaben (DFM Center).
French:
La suite integre pleinement l'ensemble du flux de la conception, allant de la planification du systeme initial (System Planer), jusqu'a la conception detaillee du circuit (Design Gateway), la conception des circuits imprimes au niveau systeme (Design Force) ainsi que la panelisation et la creation de la documentation et des donnees de fabrication (DFM Center).
Italian:
Il processo di progettazione completamente integrato della suite di prodotti CR-8000 spazia dalla pianificazione iniziale del sistema (System Planner), fino allo sviluppo del circuito dettagliato (Design Gateway), al disegno PCB a livello di sistema (Design Force), alla pannellizzazione e alla creazione di documentazione e formati di produzione (DFM Center).
bandpass filter circuit design
The Newnes Know It All Series takes the best of what our authors have written to create hard-working desk references that will be an engineer's first port of call for key information, design techniques and rules of thumb. Guaranteed not to gather dust on a shelf!
Contents:
Chapter 1 The Fundamentals
Chapter 2 The Semiconductor diode
Chapter 3 Understanding diodes and their problems
Chapter 4 Bipolar transistors
Chapter 5 Field effect transistors
Chapter 6 Identifying and avoiding transistor problems
Chapter 7 Fundamentals
Chapter 8 Number Systems
Chapter 9 Binary Data Manipulation
Chapter 10 Combinational Logic Design
Chapter 11 Sequential Logic Design
Chapter 12 Memory
Chapter 13 Selecting a design route
Chapter 14 Designing with logic ICs
Chapter 15 Interfacing
Chapter 16 DSP and digital filters
Chapter 17 Dealing with high speed logic
Chapter 18 Bridging the Gap Between Analog and Digital
Chapter 19 Op Amps
Chapter 20 Converters-Analog Meets Digital
Chapter 21 Sensors
Chapter 22 Active filters
Chapter 23 Radio-Frequency (RF) Circuits
Chapter 24 Signal Sources
Chapter 25 EDA Design Tools for Analog and RF
Chapter 26 Useful Circuits
Chapter 27 Programmable Logic to ASICs
Chapter 28 Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs)
Chapter 29 Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)
Chapter 30 Design Automation and Testing for FPGAs
Chapter 31 Integrating processors onto FPGAs
Chapter 32 Implementing digital filters in VHDL
Chapter 33 Overview
Chapter 34 Microcontroller Toolbox
Chapter 35 Overview
Chapter 36 Specifications
Chapter 37 Off the shelf versus roll your own
Chapter 38 Input and output parameters
Chapter 39 Batteries
Chapter 40 Layout and Grounding for Analog and Digital Circuits
Chapter 41 Safety
Chapter 42 Design for Production
Chapter 43 Testability
Chapter 44 Reliability
Chapter 45 Thermal Management
Appendix A Standards
. A 360-degree view from our best-selling authors
. Hot topics covered
. The ultimate hard-working desk reference; all the essential information, techniques and tricks of the trade in one volume
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27.10.2011. u 01:40 •
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FIBER CLEAR FILTER MEDIA. FILTER MEDIA
FIBER CLEAR FILTER MEDIA. HEPA FILTER MANUFACTURERS.
Fiber Clear Filter Media
- Material through which water, wastewater, or other liquid is passed for the purpose of purification, treatment, or conditioning. (2) A cloth or metal material of some appropriate design used to intercept sludge solids in sludge filtration.
- The selected materials in a filter that form the barrier to the passage of filterable suspended solids or dissolved molecules. Filter media are used to remove undesirable materials, tastes and odors from a water supply.
- device that uses materials designed to treat effluent by reducing BOD and/or removing suspended solids in an unsaturated environment; biological treatment is facilitated via microbial growth on the surface of the media.
- A thread or filament from which a vegetable tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed
- any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber)
- A threadlike structure forming part of the muscular, nervous, connective, or other tissue in the human or animal body
- A substance formed of such threads or filaments
- roughage: coarse, indigestible plant food low in nutrients; its bulk stimulates intestinal peristalsis
- a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn
- completely; "read the book clear to the end"; "slept clear through the night"; "there were open fields clear to the horizon"
- With clarity; distinctly
- So as to be out of the way of or away from
- So as not to be obstructed or cluttered
- readily apparent to the mind; "a clear and present danger"; "a clear explanation"; "a clear case of murder"; "a clear indication that she was angry"; "gave us a clear idea of human nature"
- the state of being free of suspicion; "investigation showed that he was in the clear"
Fiber Clear
Fiber Clear filtration media, the safe alternative for D.E. The 9oz. size is for domestic residential swimming pools. Fiber Clear is bio-degradable, non-toxic, environmentally friendly. It filters finer than traditional D.E. media down to 2 microns. It is also used as a filter-aid for cartridge and sand filters. The ultra-fine filtration imparts a truly polished look to pool and spa water.Safe replacement for Diatomaceous Earth (DE). The 9oz bag of fiber Clear replaces 3 pounds of DE.Diatomaceous Earth is a known carcinogen which can cause respiratory illnesses and has special disposal requirements, Fiber Clear is a safe, bio-degradable, non-toxic and environmentally friendly product. FeaturesProvides Superior Water Clarity Filters Particles Down to 2 Microns Environmentally Safe, Non-Toxic Replaces The DE In Your DE Filter Keeps Your Pool Sparkling Clear
80% (
7)
Fiber Haul
The fiber haul from the 2006 Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival. Not as extensive as last year's, but I have a much better idea of what I like to spin than I did then, too.
Fiber Installation
The phone system in my neighborhood is in the process of changing from digital over 4 copper T-1 circuits to a 24 fiber cable. Life is about to change in a DSLicious way.
fiber clear filter media
2 PACK - Fiber Clear At Fiber Clear Filtration our mission is to produce safe and effective products which are in harmony with our environment and which will make swimming more enjoyable. We provide the highest quality products that will ensure that you will swim in clean, sparkling clear water. Fiber Clear filters finer than traditional D.E. media, down to 2 microns. It is also used as a filter-aid for cartridge and sand filters. The ultra-fine filtration imparts a truly polished look to pool and spa water. In addition, it is bio-degradable, non-toxic and environmentally friendly and, in use, it generally costs less than D.E. Fiber Clear - 9 oz Bag One 9oz bag equals 5 lbs. of D.E.
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27.10.2011. u 01:39 •
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BHA FILTER BAGS : BHA FILTER
BHA FILTER BAGS : NADY SSPF 4 POP FILTER.
Bha Filter Bags
- remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
- device that removes something from whatever passes through it
- an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
- A screen, plate, or layer of a substance that absorbs light or other radiation or selectively absorbs some of its components
- A porous device for removing impurities or solid particles from a liquid or gas passed through it
- A device for suppressing electrical or sound waves of frequencies not required
- Put (something) in a bag
- (of a hunter) Succeed in killing or catching an animal
- Succeed in securing (something)
- (bag) capture or kill, as in hunting; "bag a few pheasants"
- (bag) a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
- (bag) hang loosely, like an empty bag
- British Horseracing Authority – this is the governing authority of horseracing in Britain.
- Also known as Beta Hydroxy Acid, used for its exfoliating purposes. It is lipophilic, or known for its abilities to dissolve oil. The most common BHA is salicylic acid.
- Butylated hydroxyanisole
- Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is an antioxidant consisting of a mixture of two isomeric organic compounds, 2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole. It is prepared from 4-methoxyphenol and isobutylene.
HQ+ Gel Peel, 30ml (Professional)
The HQ+ peel is a helps to inhibit tyrosinase, which is a basic enzyme in the melanin formation process. Several of the active Ingredients present in HQ+ formula act by blocking this enzyme, even by inverting the metabolic process of the transformation chain. Its principle action is the elimination of melanin patches on the face (melasma and chloasma). The melanin activity is regulated, causing the cells to slow down melanin production and function in a more uniform way. HQ+ guarantees the improvement of undesirable skin blemishes with a high safety margin, and is considered a power level skin rejuvenation treatment for stubborn and dense pigmentation.
This peel is not recommended for people with sensitive skin, or those new to chemical peels. Skin Laboratory's Salicylic/20 is a great peel to get your skin accustomed to chemicals peels with less risk of irritation.
Choosing the Best Peel: Skin Laboratory offers different types of chemical peels to help with things like exfoliating the skin and smoothing fine lines and wrinkles. If you are looking for the BEST peel for your condition, the following list will help you select it. The peels effectiveness is not limited to these conditions:
Glycolic: Eczema & Dermatitis, Fine Lines & Wrinkles, Razor Bumps, Stretch Marks and General Toning & Texture
Lactic: Actinic Keratosis, Dark Circles Under Eyes, Dry Skin, Eczema & Dermatitis, Melasma, Psoriasis, Razor Bumps, Scarring, Sensitive Skin, Stretch Marks, Sun Damage and General Toning & Texture
Salicylic: Acne, Acne Scars, Adolescent Skin, Large Pores & Blackheads, Oily Skin, Psoriasis, Razor Bumps and Warts
BHA+: Acne, Adolescent Skin, Large Pores & Blackheads, Oily Skin, Psoriasis and Warts
HQ+: Acne Scars, Actinic Keratosis, Melasma, Oily Skin and Scarring
76% (
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Why we do this and How...
Beinn Mhor Choigich bhon chladach, le mo bhaga fhein an aghaidh an deilbh. Bha mi an impis a shlaodadh as an rathad mar as abhaist dhomh, ach mu dheireadh dh'fhag mi ann e.
Beinn Mhor Choigich with my own camera bag in the foreground. I was about to pull it out of the way, but realised that in a place like this, it might fit with a title I had in my head for a while...
bha filter bags
The BHA+ peel is a combination of chemicals in a single peel. This peel contains salicylic acid, lactic acid and resorcinol (another skin-peeling chemical) which together constitute a very adjustable peel which lends itself well to repeat applications. It is similar in many ways to Skin Laboratory's other peels, but there are certain important differences. The BHA+ peel penetrates more deeply into the epidermal layers of the skin and is gentler than chemical peels. Typically, there is no downtime and most clients are able to return to their normal activities soon after receiving treatment. Because they are gentler, however, several treatments may be required to achieve the best results.
This peel is not recommended for people with sensitive skin, or those new to chemical peels. Skin Laboratory's Salicylic/20 is a great peel to get your skin accustomed to chemicals peels with less risk of irritation.
Choosing the Best Peel: Skin Laboratory offers different types of chemical peels to help with things like exfoliating the skin and smoothing fine lines and wrinkles. If you are looking for the BEST peel for your condition, the following list will help you select it. The peels effectiveness is not limited to these conditions:
Glycolic: Eczema & Dermatitis, Fine Lines & Wrinkles, Razor Bumps, Stretch Marks and General Toning & Texture
Lactic: Actinic Keratosis, Dark Circles Under Eyes, Dry Skin, Eczema & Dermatitis, Melasma, Psoriasis, Razor Bumps, Scarring, Sensitive Skin, Stretch Marks, Sun Damage and General Toning & Texture
Salicylic: Acne, Acne Scars, Adolescent Skin, Large Pores & Blackheads, Oily Skin, Psoriasis, Razor Bumps and Warts
BHA+: Acne, Adolescent Skin, Large Pores & Blackheads, Oily Skin, Psoriasis and Warts
HQ+: Acne Scars, Actinic Keratosis, Melasma, Oily Skin and Scarring
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27.10.2011. u 01:39 •
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BEST AIR FILTER FOR HOUSE : BEST AIR FILTER
Best air filter for house : Car engine oil filter : Oil filter adapter.
Best Air Filter For House
- A device for filtering particles of dust, soot, etc., from the air passing through it, esp. one protecting the air inlet of an internal combustion engine
- A particulate air filter is a device composed of fibrous materials which removes solid particulates such as dust, pollen, mold, and bacteria from the air.
- (air filters) Adhesive filters made of metal or various fibers that are coated with an adhesive liquid to which particles of lint and dust adhere. These filters will remove as much as 90% of the dirt if they do not become clogged. The more common filters are of the throwaway or disposable type.
- a filter that removes dust from the air that passes through it
- The people living in such a building; a household
- firm: the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; "he worked for a brokerage house"
- a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families; "he has a house on Cape Cod"; "she felt she had to get out of the house"
- A family or family lineage, esp. a noble or royal one; a dynasty
- A building for human habitation, esp. one that is lived in by a family or small group of people
- contain or cover; "This box houses the gears"
Breakfast of Champions (7-2-9) Part 7
Nerio Yoshikawa: "I"m taking care of River now" *He piped up, finally* coming out of his coma stare.
Niyol Clawtooth: He would whisper back to Dmitry His head turns to his father and tilts his head blinking. His mouth moves as if to ask since when... but keeps his lips shut.
Ciro Bianchi (Rein) muttered, his voice muffled by both air filter and then skimask, though the throat mic picked it up clearly.
Archer Braun hunkers down, hiking up his tool belt and reaching for his set of keys. He twists the lock, popping open the access panel and stares inside at the ruin of smoking components. "Fuck," he grumbles, reaching for a pair of wire cutters and hunching over even further.
Leigh Parx (Kayleigh Jigsaw) blinked slightly and shifted her gaze in the direction of River's name. An eyebrow rose slightly as she shifted her attention slightly more focused on concern for a certain rugrat than any issue the marines might cause.
Tristaniel McMinnar glances back to the two behind him, then back inside. He stares coldly at Dmi before, with a tilt of his head, he signals to the others to move on.
Dmitry Luminos also reacts with a bit of surprise at Nerio's remark, and is about to say something probably disagreeable, before he notices the Marines start to move. He lowers himself slightly, hands sweating, but then sighs and stands up fully as the UAC troops move onwards. His right hand moves away from his pistol grip. "River's -got- people taking care of him," he says. "People who don't hurt him."
Nerio Yoshikawa sat there calmly, since his brother couldn't care for him anymore, he fell under the care of the Yakuza by request. He stares at the little girl now, not liking hearing that there were people trying to hurt her, his hand reaching to his jacket to pull out his PDA again, he taps away at it, idly, noting Dmitry saying he had business with the pussy Hounds. He'd snort to that if he cared any. At Dmitry's outburst...it's simply ignored....for now*
Archer Braun's hands are busy, he pulls smouldering circult boards from the panel with insulate pliers and drops them on the pavement. Finishing that, he reaches behind him for fresh components and slots them in the panel. Flicking at a switch with his thumb, he grunts in satisfaction as, one-by-one, the boards light up green...and the distant sound of air conditioning units kick on from above. Shaking his head, he closes the access panel and locks it, picking up the rubbish and staring at it a moment before moving down the alley.
Jaina Lefevre isn't moving until she's told the coast is clear. She glances up at Dmi. "River's my friend. He sleeps at my house sometimes." She is trembling against Niyol for all that she's doing her best to continue with a conversation. Enpeesee moves to the doorway to watch a bit longer.
Leigh Parx (Kayleigh Jigsaw) narrowed her eyes very slightly as she nodded to Nick and pulled some credits from her pocket to pay him for the food now. She looked at the plate he set in front of her and settled to eating. The actions were more mechanical than seeming to be something she actually wanted to be doing right now. She kept her ears and eyes open, though. Finding a job later today would be her highest priority from the sounds of it.
Dmitry Luminos nods. "That's good," he replies. "Your moms are pretty cool." To Niyol he turns, crossing his arms and waiting to see if he'll be allowed to come along.
Niyol Clawtooth: He looks up to his Pa. "Pa can i run along and hang for a bit with some of my friends?" He smiles. He gives Jaina a small squeeze. "Its okay, they look like they're gone now."
Jaina Lefevre turns and looks, then lets out a breath. "Cool. Thanks." She scrubs at her face and looks up at Dmi and Niyol. "I can show you the hideout if ya want."
Nerio Yoshikawa looked over at Dmitry as he mentioned friends. Every parent knew a 'friend' their kid had that they hated. He stood and started to move towards Dmitry before he stopped. Damn he wanted to slice the little bastard up. The look on his face would be that very look too, like he really wanted to gut the boy, "Sure..have fun with your friends, son" *His face hardened as he spoke, voice going to a very omenous tone as if there was a bit more in that sentence than what he actually said*
Leigh Parx (Kayleigh Jigsaw) continued to eat. She kept an eye on the group across the way from the corner of her eye, but for the most part she seemed utterly intent on eating the food that had been placed before her.
Jaina Lefevre watches Nerio's face change yet again. It was like watching clouds skitter across the sky on a day that can't decide if it's sunny or hurricane weather. She swallows audibly and chokes a little as she asks. "Mister Nerio? Is it okay if'n I hang out with Niyol? You won't get mad at me, huh?"
Hideo Inaka pokes his head into Madre's, looking a
Air Drops
Got into Mrs Macquarie's Point at the Sydney Botanical Gardens really late and there weren't any nice spots left looking over the Opera House and Harbour Bridge.
Thus didn't bother taking those wide vista shots. Instead toyed around with bokeh effects on these fireworks.
Using a combination of 100mm macro lens or the nifty fifty, the fireworks were shot at large apertures for random durations. during the exposure, the focus ring is twisted in different combinations to get various effects for the fireworks.
A variable filter is used to darken or lighten the exposure during the shot is recommended for best instant control.
Green, orange and red fireworks are relatively bright and needs more ND stops.
Blue, purple, ones are relatively dim and less ND stops needed.
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27.10.2011. u 01:39 •
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FILTER PRESS DESIGN : PRESS DESIGN
Filter Press Design : Directshow Filter Flac : Polypropylene Filter Fabric.
Filter Press Design
- A form of pressure filter, non-continuous in operation; used for the removal of water from slurries, tailings, and similar products
- Filter press (sometimes called Plate-and-Frame Filter press) which describes the style of filters developed from the 1800s onwards. The majority of today's filters are more correctly called "chamber filter press", "Membrane filter press", or "Membrane Plate Filter".
- A device consisting of a series of cloth filters fixed to frames, used for the large-scale filtration of liquid under pressure
- A device for filtering and absorbing moisture from oil.
- Decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other object), typically by making a detailed drawing of it
- the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"
- plan: make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack"
- Do or plan (something) with a specific purpose or intention in mind
- an arrangement scheme; "the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"; "it was an excellent design for living"; "a plan for seating guests"
The Design of Active Crossovers
The Design of Active Crossovers is a unique guide to the design of high-quality circuitry for splitting audio frequencies into separate bands and directing them to different loudspeaker drive units specifically designed for handling their own range of frequencies. Traditionally this has been done by using passive crossover units built into the loudspeaker boxes; this is the simplest solution, but it is also a bundle of compromises. The high cost of passive crossover components, and the power losses in them, means that passive crossovers have to use relatively few parts. This limits how well the crossover can do its basic job.
Active crossovers, sometimes called electronic crossovers, tackle the problem in a much more sophisticated manner. The division of the audio into bands is performed at low signal levels, before the power amplifiers, where it can be done with much greater precision. Very sophisticated filtering and response-shaping networks can be built at comparatively low cost. Time-delay networks that compensate for phyical misalignments in speaker construction can be implemented easily; the equivalent in a passive crossover is impractical because of the large cost and the heavy signal losses. Active crossover technology is also directly applicable to other band-splitting signal-processing devices such as multi-band compressors.
The use of active crossovers is increasing. They are used by almost every sound reinforcement system, by almost every recording studio monitoring set-up, and to a small but growing extent in domestic hifi. There is a growing acceptance in the hifi industry that multi-amplification using active crossovers is the obvious next step (and possibly the last big one) to getting the best possible sound. There is also a large usage of active crossovers in car audio, with the emphasis on routing the bass to enormous low-frequency loudspeakers.
One of the very few drawbacks to using the active crossover approach is that it requires more power amplifiers; these have often been built into the loudspeaker, along with the crossover, and this deprives the customer of the chance to choose their own amplifier, leading to resistance to the whole active crossover philosophy. A comprehensive proposal for solving this problem is an important part of this book.
The design of active crossovers is closely linked with that of the loudspeakers they drive. A chapter gives a concise but complete account of all the loudspeaker design issues that affect the associated active crossover.
This book is packed full of valuable information, with virtually every page revealing nuggets of specialized knowledge never before published. Essential points of theory bearing on practical performance are lucidly and thoroughly explained, with the mathematics kept to an essential minimum. Douglas' background in design for manufacture ensures he keeps a wary eye on the cost of things.
Features:
Crossover basics and requirements
The many different crossover types and how they work
Design almost any kind of active filter with minimal mathematics
Make crossover filters with very low noise and distortion
Make high-performance time-delay filters that give a constant delay over a wide range of frequency
Make a wide variety of audio equaliser stages: shelving, peaking and notch characteristics
All about active crossover system design for optimal noise and dynamic range
There is a large amount of new material that has never been published before. A few examples: using capacitance multipliers in biquad equalisers, opamp output biasing to reduce distortion, the design of NTMTM notch crossovers, the design of special filters for filler-driver crossovers, the use of mixed capacitors to reduce filter distortion, differentially elevated internal levels to reduce noise, and so on.
Douglas wears his learning lightly, and this book features the engaging prose style familiar from his other books The Audio Power Amplifier Design Handbook, Self on Audio, and the recent Small Signal Audio Design.
*It is unique; there are no other books wholly on this subject, which is increasing in relevance and popularity *It contains never-before-published information *The author has practical experience of electronic crossover design for quantity production.
77% (
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Basilica of the Agony 2241
The Sanctuary of Gethsemane
Gethsemane from GAT + SHEMANIM, means "(Olive) Oil Press". It is the name of a natural grotto next to the "Tomb of Mary" and her Assumption. Jesus often visited the grotto and it was here that He was betrayed and arrested. In time, however, the entire area at the foot of the Mt. of Olives was called GETHSEMANE.
The Garden of Olives - Located above and to the right of the Grotto of Gethsemane (to the left of the Basilica, facing the facade) and enclosed by a fence. Here there are eight olive trees held by tradition to be the silent witnesses of Jesus' prayer and suffering the evening before His crucifixion.
The Basilica of the Agony was built to recall how Jesus agonized over us to the point of sweating blood (Luke 22:44). This is the third basilica built on this site:
The Bizantine [sic] Basilica. Constructed in the time of Theodosius (AD 380), it had, at the center of the apse, the "Rock of the Agony" which is still conserved. It was smaller than the present basilica, had a beautiful mosaic floor, and was destroyed in AD 614.
The Crusader Basilica was erected in the 12th century. Remains are still visible to the south (left) of the present church. It was destroyed around AD 1200.
The New Basilica. Begun in 1919 after the design of the Biyzantine [sic] Basilica and planned by architect Antonio Barluzzi, it was completed in 1924. Natural light filtered by alabaster windows creates a climate of prayer and invites one to prostrate oneself before the "Rock of the Agony" which has been conserved directly in front of the altar. This basilica is also called "The Church of All Nations" because of the contributions offered by different nations for the mosaics of the apses and cupolas, in order they are:
Forward Mosaics: IRLANDIA - The Kiss of Judas, M. Barberis
UNGHERIA - Christ in Agony, D'Achiardi
POLONIA - "I Am" "Ego Sum" M. Barberis
Overhead Cupolas: ARGENTINA, BRAZIL, CHILE, MEXICO, ITALY, FRANCE, SPAIN,
ENGLAND, BELGIUM, CANADA, GERMANY, UNITED STATES
The wrought iron work surrounding the "Rock of Agony":AUSTRALIA
The Mosaics of the Facade are by Bergellini. Pieces of the original Byzantine mosaic floor are visible under glass panels.
Sign at Gethsemane
The Arches & the Pillars - HDR
Trust you all must be quite sick of my St Peter Cathedral shots by now haha! Hopefully this will be the final one in my series for now. This photo is shot at the side of the cathedral with great emphasis on the pillars and the well defined arches. I intentionally took this photo with a crazy angle in mind. This shot is taken on my tripod tilted about 60 degree to the ground. Its toppling down with the weight of my cam on it but i was pressing it hard to the floor while kneeling down. I bet people must be thinking how lovely is this guy... praying at one corner while still taking this shot. LOL! :P
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
About
St. Peter's Cathedral is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese in South Australia. This Cathedral was started in 1869 and the first section was completed and opened fully for services in 1877
The shot
Standard 3 exposures HDR shot (-2..0..+2EV) with tripod using the Canon EF-S 18-55mm lens and a polarized light filter
Photoshop
- Added a layer effect of 'curves' to increase the overall contrast.
- Added another layer effect to decrease saturation of reds and yellows.
- Dodged a bit to highlight the light reflection on the floor
- Used unsharp mask ( as always ) on the background layer
You
All comments, criticism and tips for improvements are ( as always ) welcome.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
filter press design
This book presents the design of active RC filters in continuous time.
Topics include:
filter fundamentals
active elements
realization of functions using opamps
LC ladder filters
operational transconductance amplifier circuits (OTACs)
MOSFET-C filters
Continuous-Time Active Filter Design uses wave variables to enable the reader to better understand the introduction of more complex variables created through linear transformations of voltages and currents.
Intended for undergraduate students in electrical engineering, Continuous-Time Active Filter Design provides chapters as self-contained units, including introductory material leading to active RC filters.
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27.10.2011. u 01:39 •
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KATADYN POCKET WATER FILTER : WATER FILTER
KATADYN POCKET WATER FILTER : SPAM FILTER MDAEMON : PROCLEAR AQUATICS PRO 150 SERIES WET DRY FILTER WITH PREFILTER.
Katadyn Pocket Water Filter
- a filter to remove impurities from the water supply
- (Water Filters) A water filter is required to remove parasite contamination in big city municipal water supplies, and growing concerns about well water contamination in rural areas. It does away with the inconvenience and expense of purchasing bottled water.
- A water filter removes impurities from water by means of a fine physical barrier, a chemical process or a biological process. Filters cleanse water to various extents for irrigation, drinking water, aquariums, and swimming pools.
- a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles
- Put into one's pocket
- Take or receive (money or other valuables) for oneself, esp. dishonestly
- put in one's pocket; "He pocketed the change"
- Drive (a ball) into a pocket
- pouch: an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air"
Katadyn Combi Water Microfilter
The most versatile water filter. The only portable outdoor water filter that can be converted for RV, emergency, or temporary home use. # 1 selling water filter for emergencies.
The Katadyn Combi Microfilter combines a silver impregnated ceramic element and a refillable, activated carbon cartridge. It is effective against bacteria and protozoa and also reduces chemicals and bad taste. With the optional "PLUS" package, the Combi can be connected to a water faucet for multifunctional use in campers, cottages or boats.
Key Features:
2-stage filter (active carbon, ceramic) not only removes disease-causing agents, but also chemicals and improves the taste of the drinking water
Simple change to 1-stage operation (only ceramic without activated carbon stage) reduces use of active carbon granules and ensures maximum use of capacity
Long lasting and extremely reliable
Tap add-on kit "Plus" offers simple connection to a tap in a kitchen, caravan, camper or boat--the only water filter for both indoor and outdoor use
Cleanable ceramic filter element--also filters very cloudy water
Measuring gauge supplied--indicates when the filter element should be changed
Ceramic filters have a micro porous structure with impregnated silver which delays the growth of bacteria. The pore-size of Katadyn ceramic filters is 0.2 micron (0.0002 mm). Bacteria range in size from 0.2 to 5 micron and, like protozoa (1 to 15 micron), are efficiently filtered out. Ceramic filters can be mechanically regenerated and the filter capacity is measurable.
Activated carbon is used for its ability to reduce harmful organic and inorganic substances in the water. It removes unpleasant tastes, odors, chlorine, pesticides (lindane, DDT) and trihalomethanes (THMs). These substances adhere to the large surface area of the activated carbon. Activated carbon granulate cannot be regenerated.
Specifications:
Technology: 0.2 micron ceramic depth filter and activated carbon
Output: ca. 1 liters/minute
Cartridge Capacity: up to 50,000 l (depending on water quality)
Carbon Capacity: up to 400 l (2 fillings)
Weight: ca. 580 g
Size: 27 x 6 cm (10.6 x 2.4 inches)
Includes: Prefilter, bottle adaptor and carry bag
Why Treat Water?
A crystal-clear stream or lake usually contains microorganisms that can make you sick. Water contaminants like protozoa, bacteria and viruses, can cause serious illness. Optimize your travel preparation and use a portable drinking water system from Katadyn.
About Katadyn
Katadyn of Switzerland has been producing high quality portable water systems since 1928. Their history has been one of innovation and durability. Katadyn products are used by militaries, health organizations and outdoor adventurers world-wide. No other water system provides higher quality or longer lasting performance. Katadyn is the global leader in portable water treatment. With subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, France, and Singapore; Katadyn develops, produces and distributes high quality products which are used whenever safe drinking water isn't available--for travel, camping and humanitarian operations.
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The Pack
I'm heading to Utah at the end of August to go backpacking with some friends. This is *most* of the stuff, minus toiletries, food, and of course, the camera that took the shot.
Katadyn Ceramic POCKET FILTER's
Hardly pocket size, but an EXCELLENT Filter. used for longer trips and when the water is really dirty/nasty. Top filter I have owned for approx 25 years.
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27.10.2011. u 01:38 •
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HIGH FILTER BAG. HIGH FILTER
High Filter Bag. Charcoal Filter Wb2x10956
High Filter Bag
- A screen, plate, or layer of a substance that absorbs light or other radiation or selectively absorbs some of its components
- remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
- an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
- A porous device for removing impurities or solid particles from a liquid or gas passed through it
- A device for suppressing electrical or sound waves of frequencies not required
- device that removes something from whatever passes through it
- A notably happy or successful moment
- A high-frequency sound or musical note
- greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "a high temperature"; "a high price"; "the high point of his career"; "high risks"; "has high hopes"; "the river is high"; "he has a high opinion of himself"
- a lofty level or position or degree; "summer temperatures reached an all-time high"
- A high point, level, or figure
- at a great altitude; "he climbed high on the ladder"
- Put (something) in a bag
- Succeed in securing (something)
- a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
- capture or kill, as in hunting; "bag a few pheasants"
- hang loosely, like an empty bag
- (of a hunter) Succeed in killing or catching an animal
165/365 June 14 - What's in your Bag?
I've been meaning to take one of these shots for awhile, and seeing as how I had to take a camera shot for Scavenge Challenge #2 - Get Your Camera in the Picture and that today's Dailyshoot #ds576 was "Make a photograph from a high point of view. Get on top of a building, use a ladder, or just look down at a small object.", it seemed like a good time.
Taken with my Palm Pre and post processed in MOLO Filters Pro with the Ginger filter and Instant frame.
Small bag contents (06211)
The contents of my "small bag". See mouseovers for description of all the items (in case you cannot figure them out)...
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27.10.2011. u 01:38 •
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GRANULAR ACTIVATED CARBON FILTERS - GRANULAR ACTIVATED
Granular activated carbon filters - Query string url filter.
Granular Activated Carbon Filters
- Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal or activated coal is a form of carbon that has been processed to make it extremely porous and thus to have a very large surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions.
- powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons
- A water treatment medium, found in block, granulated, or powder form, which is produced by heating carbonaceous substances (bituminous coal or cellulose-based substance such as wood or coconut shell) in the absence of air, creating a highly porous adsorbent material.
- Charcoal that has been heated or otherwise treated to increase its adsorptive power
- Resembling or consisting of small grains or particles
- chondritic: having a granular structure like that of chondrites
- Characterized by a high level of granularity
- Having a roughened surface or structure
- (granularity) coarseness: the quality of being composed of relatively large particles
- farinaceous: composed of or covered with particles resembling meal in texture or consistency; "granular sugar"; "the photographs were grainy and indistinct"; "it left a mealy residue"
- (filter) remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
- A porous device for removing impurities or solid particles from a liquid or gas passed through it
- A screen, plate, or layer of a substance that absorbs light or other radiation or selectively absorbs some of its components
- (filter) device that removes something from whatever passes through it
- (filter) an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
- A device for suppressing electrical or sound waves of frequencies not required
Pattern Formation in Granular Materials (Springer Tracts in Modern Physics)
Granular materials are an integral part of our everyday life. They are also the base material for most industrial processing techniques. The highly dissipative nature of the particle collisions means energy input is needed in order to mobilize the grains. This interplay of dissipation and excitation leads to a wide variety of pattern formation processes, which are addressed in this book. The reader is introduced to this wide field by, first, a description of the material properties of granular materials under different experimental conditions that are important in connection with the pattern formation dynamics and, second, by further details given later on in the description of the specific system.
86% (
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Granular Australia
Made ou t of rice grains for the 'Exploring Macro Photography' challenge
Date: 2007_0129_141101_emp_granular
Granular Synthesis (front of flyer), Wood Street Gallery, 2000
Granular Synthesis (front of flyer), Wood Street Gallery, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2000
granular activated carbon filters
This book is a systematic introduction to a new and exciting field of patterns in granular matter. Granular materials are collections of discrete macroscopic solid grains with a typical size large enough that thermal fluctuations are negligible. Despite this seeming simplicity, properties of granular materials are different from conventional solids, liquids and gases due to the dissipative and highly nonlinear nature of forces among grains. The last decade has seen an explosion of interest to nonequilibrium phenomena in granular matter among physicists, both on the experimental and theoretical side. Among these phenomena, one of the most interesting is the ability of granular matter upon mechanical excitation to form highly ordered patterns such as ripples, avalanches, or bands of segregated materials. This book presents a comprehensive review of experiments and novel theoretical concepts needed to understand the mechanisms of pattern formation in granular materials. This book is written for mature physicists interested in this new rapidly developing field, as well as young researchers and graduate students entering this field. We hope that both experimentalists and theorists already working in the field will find it useful.
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27.10.2011. u 01:38 •
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PC FAN DUST FILTER - PC FAN
PC FAN DUST FILTER - DRINKING WATER FILTER REVIEW - 20 X 25 X 4 AIR FILTER.
Pc Fan Dust Filter
- A porous device for removing impurities or solid particles from a liquid or gas passed through it
- device that removes something from whatever passes through it
- A screen, plate, or layer of a substance that absorbs light or other radiation or selectively absorbs some of its components
- remove by passing through a filter; "filter out the impurities"
- an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it
- A device for suppressing electrical or sound waves of frequencies not required
- Fine, dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air
- remove the dust from; "dust the cabinets"
- A fine powder
- Any material in the form of tiny particles
- fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"
- debris: the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
- A person who has a strong interest in or admiration for a particular sport, art form, or famous person
- a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces
- strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)
- make (an emotion) fiercer; "fan hatred"
- personal computer: a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time
- A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions.
- Parsec
- P.C. is a split 7" vinyl single by the Huntington Beach, California punk rock band Guttermouth and the band BHR, released in 1993 by Signal Sound System Records. It is currently out of print. P.C. is both the title of Guttermouth's side of the record and their track.
Nexus 80mm Fan Filter FF-80
The Nexus Fan Filters are designed to keep your PC and PC components clean and minimize the chances of fan noise and even fan failure.The fan filter package comes with a fan filter cover, fan filter and inhalation bracket. A case fan blowing cool air inside a computer case, can also blow in dust and dirt. When this happens the fan can gather dust on its blades and get out of balance. This will eventually cause noise and the fan can even break down faster. A fan filter is a simple and efficient solution to keep your fans and computer case clean. Fans will remain clean and silent and you will extend the lifetime of the fans. The Fan Filter material is dense and efficiently keeps dust out. The filter is very easy to remove and clean. Clean your filters regularly to make sure airflow will not be obstructed.
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DSCI0782
Customized Xion mesh 5.25 inch bay covers without the dust filter. I love the way these look & fit on my PC. The thin black strip of craft foam makes sure the covers are seated perfectly and snugly into the bezel without them vibrating or rattling around
Most current setup 10-3-11:
Antec SLK3700 BQE Case
Intel Core 2 Duo E8200 CPU (2.66 GHz, 1333 MHz FSB)
MSI X48C Platinum Mobo
Crucial DDR3-1066 RAM 2GB x4
Ultra 750w PSU
Zalman 9900 MAX CPU FAN
WD VelociRaptor 300GB HDD
WD Caviar Black 1TB HDD x2
XFX Radeon HD 5770 GPU
ASUS 24 inch Widescreen LCD Monitor
Windows 7 Ultimate 64 Bit (5.9 WEI)
20-NO MORE DUST!
One of my biggest issues with the Antec 900 is that it is very similar to an air purifier. With three 120mm fans sucking air in, the dust and dog hair love to cake my front vents and fill my case.
Rather than abuse my awesome airflow rate, I wanted to filter the computer, yet not hinder airflow in any way. A 16"x16" furnace filter did the trick.
Then using plexi-glass on the inside, coupled with a mirror at the right angle means I don't loose the awesome look of the triple 120mm blue light fans that I so love!
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27.10.2011. u 01:37 •
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POOL FILTER SHED. FILTER SHED
POOL FILTER SHED. CUNO FILTER CARTRIDGES.
Pool Filter Shed
- (POOL FILTERS) May filter dirt from the water at the cartridge surface or allow penetration of smaller suspended particles into internal interstices.
- an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage
- get rid of; "he shed his image as a pushy boss"; "shed your clothes"
- A larger structure, typically with one or more sides open, for storing or maintaining vehicles or other machinery
- caducous: shed at an early stage of development; "most amphibians have caducous gills"; "the caducous calyx of a poppy"
- A simple roofed structure, typically made of wood or metal, used as a storage space, a shelter for animals, or a workshop
Lifetime 6433 11-by-11-Foot Outdoor Storage Shed with Windows
Brighton 11 x 11 Outdoor Storage Shed is made in the U.S.A. Constructed with powder coated steel A-frame roof trusses and internal wall structure of steel-reinforced double polyethylene panels. High grade metal screws ensure secure-fastened assembly. Two shatter proof window opens half way for increased ventilation. Peak screen vent cap offers additional airflow. Customizable shelving system includes; (2) 16" pegboard strips, (5) 10x30 shelves and (2) 14x30 shelves. Low maintenance features include UV-Protection to help prevent fading and cracking, weather resistant seams help keep interior dry, stain resistant finish is easy to clean and never needs painting. Your yard is a jungle - its time to tame it with this year-round storage unit. 10 Year Limited Warranty thru Lifetime Products. Customer service information 1-800-225-3865 and www.lifetime.com.
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Laying Conduit
To clean the filter, you need to backwash the pool. This sends 100s of gallons of water out a three-inch pipe that used to flood the back area along the fence. Since they were laying this concrete slab, we asked them to install a four-inch pipe that would take the water from the pump to another part of our yard, under the concrete. The other piece of conduit is in case we want to run electrical to the other side of the patio from the pool house.
More Flagstone Cutting
Pool was looking a little green at this point. I think we had just opened it up and started the process of loading it up with chemicals and running it through the filter. Plus, all the stone dust and other stuff that got in the pool didn't help much.
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27.10.2011. u 01:37 •
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LANDSCAPE FILTER CLOTH - LANDSCAPE FILTER
Landscape Filter Cloth - Whole House Air Filter Reviews - House Hepa Filter
Landscape Filter Cloth
- Wire or synthetic cloth woven with a greater number of wires in one direction than the other, and utilizing two different wire diameters. Filter cloth is woven in both lain and twill weave patterns and is also referred to as “Dutch Weave”.
- A term relating to geotextiles used in filtration applications but has also become a term to cover all geotextiles.
- embellish with plants; "Let's landscape the yard"
- an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
- Improve the aesthetic appearance of (a piece of land) by changing its contours, adding ornamental features, or planting trees and shrubs
- do landscape gardening; "My sons landscapes for corporations and earns a good living"
Neewer 58mm 0.45x WIDE Angle LENS ~INCLUDING LENS BAG~ for Canon Rebel T1I XT XS XSi XTi + MORE! 58 MM
The camera's angle of view multiply the camcorder, digital/video camera by 0.45 times, which more than doubles the angle of view of the camera. Great for landscapes or recording in situations where a little creative curvature of field.
*0.45X Professional Deluxe High Definition Super Wide Angle Lens
*Built-in MACRO lens for extreme close-up shots
*Digital SLR Pro Lens
*Professional High Definition: PHD Lens reduces glass flare & ghosting caused by reflections
*Special Element Frame: Special matte aluminum satin finish frame reduces reflections & optimized photography
*Premium Rimmed Glass: High quality rimmed glass reduces light reflection around lens edge
*Infrared Compatible: For high resolution day & night recording
*AF / Infrared Compatible
*High Definition Lens
*Lens is Multi-Coated
*Auto Focus
*Great for Every Type of Photographic Situation
*Japan Optics
SPECIFICATIONS
MAGNIFICATION 0.45 X
LENS COMPOSITION 2-2 FULLY MULTI-COATED
MOUNT THREAD 58mm STRAIGHT
WEIGHT 280G
81% (
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Sisal factory
Sisal (Agave sisalana) is an agave that yields a stiff fibre traditionally used in making twine, ropeand also dartboards. The term may refer either to the plant or the fibre, depending on context. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as sisal hemp because hemp was for centuries a major source for fibre, so other fibres were sometimes named after it.
Sisal plants consist of a rosette of sword-shaped leaves about 1.5 to 2 metres tall. Young leaves may have a few minute teeth along their margins, but lose them as they mature. Sisals are sterile hybrids of uncertain origin; although shipped from the port of Sisal in Yucatan (thus the name), they do not actually grow in Yucatan, the plantations there cultivate henequen (Agave fourcroydes) instead. Evidence of an indigenous cottage industry in Chiapas suggests it as the original location, possibly as a cross of Agave angustifolia and Agave kewensis.
Extracting the fibre
Fibre is extracted by a process known as decortication, where leaves are crushed and beaten by a rotating wheel set with blunt knives, so that only fibres remain. In East Africa, where production is typically on large estates, the leaves are transported to a central decortication plant, where water is used to wash away the waste parts of the leaf. The fibre is then dried, brushed and baled for export. Superior quality sisal is found in East Africa, once washed and decorticated. Proper drying is important as fibre quality depends largely on moisture content. Artificial drying has been found to result in generally better grades of fibre than sun drying, but is not feasible in the developing countries where sisal is produced.
Uses of sisal
A sisal plantation in Morogoro,Tanzania. The Uluguru Mountains can be seen in the background
Traditionally, sisal has been the leading material for agricultural twine (binder twine and baler twine) because of its strength, durability, ability to stretch, affinity for certain dyestuffs, and resistance to deterioration in saltwater,[7] but the importance of this traditional use is diminishing with competition from polypropylene and the development of other haymaking techniques, while new higher-valued sisal products have been developed.[2] Apart from ropes, twines, and general cordage, sisal is used in low-cost and specialty paper, dartboards, buffing cloth, filters, geotextiles, mattresses, carpets, handicrafts, wire rope cores, and Macrame.[2] In recent years sisal has been utilized as an environmentally friendly strengthening agent to replace asbestos and fibreglass in composite materials in various uses including the automobile industry
Sisal factory
Sisal (Agave sisalana) is an agave that yields a stiff fibre traditionally used in making twine, ropeand also dartboards. The term may refer either to the plant or the fibre, depending on context. It is sometimes incorrectly referred to as sisal hemp because hemp was for centuries a major source for fibre, so other fibres were sometimes named after it.
Sisal plants consist of a rosette of sword-shaped leaves about 1.5 to 2 metres tall. Young leaves may have a few minute teeth along their margins, but lose them as they mature. Sisals are sterile hybrids of uncertain origin; although shipped from the port of Sisal in Yucatan (thus the name), they do not actually grow in Yucatan, the plantations there cultivate henequen (Agave fourcroydes) instead. Evidence of an indigenous cottage industry in Chiapas suggests it as the original location, possibly as a cross of Agave angustifolia and Agave kewensis.
Extracting the fibre
Fibre is extracted by a process known as decortication, where leaves are crushed and beaten by a rotating wheel set with blunt knives, so that only fibres remain. In East Africa, where production is typically on large estates, the leaves are transported to a central decortication plant, where water is used to wash away the waste parts of the leaf. The fibre is then dried, brushed and baled for export. Superior quality sisal is found in East Africa, once washed and decorticated. Proper drying is important as fibre quality depends largely on moisture content. Artificial drying has been found to result in generally better grades of fibre than sun drying, but is not feasible in the developing countries where sisal is produced.
Uses of sisal
A sisal plantation in Morogoro,Tanzania. The Uluguru Mountains can be seen in the background
Traditionally, sisal has been the leading material for agricultural twine (binder twine and baler twine) because of its strength, durability, ability to stretch, affinity for certain dyestuffs, and resistance to deterioration in saltwater,[7] but the importance of this traditional use is diminishing with competition from polypropylene and the development of other haymaking techniques, while new higher-valued sisal products have been developed.[2] Apart from ropes, twines, and general cordage, sisal is used in low-cost and specialty paper, dartboards, buffing cloth, filters, geotextiles, mattresses, carpets, handicrafts, wire rope cores, and Macrame.[2] In recent years sisal has been utilized as an environmentally friendly strengthening agent to replace asbestos and fibreglass in composite materials in various uses including the automobile industry
landscape filter cloth
* 1) 0.45X WIDE ANGLE LENS WITH MACRO 52MM - This is a Professional High Definition Super Wide Angle lens 0.45x. This lens is specially designed for the high quality digital cameras and camcorders which will effectively increase your camera's versatility without loss of original picture quality. The 0.45x Wide-Angle Converter attaches to the front of your zoom lens. This wide angle lens can be separated from macro lens for use as a wide angle or use as a macro lens.
* 2) PROTECTIVE LENS CASE - To protect Wide Angle.
* 3) 2 CAPS - Front and back.
* 4) 52MM UV FILTER - Ultraviolet light, which manifests itself in photographs as reduced clarity and the appearance of haze, can be blocked with an ultra violet lens filter. Ultraviolet light is invisible to the eye and is strong in mountainous and coastal areas with very clear air. This makes the colorless UV filter an indispensable tool because it requires no exposure compensation. It is also recommended as an ideal lens protector that can be kept on the lens permanently for protection from bumps or scratches.
* 5) 52MM WHITE BALANCE LENS CAP - Forgetting to set your white balance can be huge bummer, especially if you've just captured a once-in-a-lifetime shot. With the White Balance Lens Cap, you don't have to worry about forgetting to adjust your settings before snapping away. That's because it's already your lens cap, and all you have to do is go to custom white balance mode, and then the cap creates the ideal profile you need. No more yellow photos, and no more fixing the photos after they're shot!.
* 6) MICROFIBER CLEANING CLOTH - As the name suggests, microfiber cleaning cloths are made up of extremely fine fibers, usually of synthetic fibers like nylon or polyester. Microfiber cleaning cloth leaves behind no lint, no dust, or no broken fibers. Once you clean a surface with it, it remains clean.
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27.10.2011. u 01:37 •
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REUSABLE FURNACE FILTER REVIEW - FILTER REVIEW
REUSABLE FURNACE FILTER REVIEW - PENTAIR TRITON SAND FILTER - VOA FILTER SHEKAN.
Reusable Furnace Filter Review
- A filter is a pleated or other type of device used to remove dust and other particles from air to protect the HVAC equipment. Filters vary how well they work and it is measured as MERV rating.
- reclaimable: capable of being used again
- In computer science and software engineering, reusability is the likelihood a segment of source code that can be used again to add new functionalities with slight or no modification.
- (reuse) recycle: use again after processing; "We must recycle the cardboard boxes"
- A formal assessment or examination of something with the possibility or intention of instituting change if necessary
- A periodical publication with critical articles on current events, the arts, etc
- an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
- A critical appraisal of a book, play, movie, exhibition, etc., published in a newspaper or magazine
- look at again; examine again; "let's review your situation"
- reappraisal: a new appraisal or evaluation
Reusable Shopping Tote Bag - Folded into a Strawberry - Red
This reusable shopping tote bag can be folded into a strawberry as a keychain, very cute, and you will love it. Eco friendly, easy, and very practical for daily use, e.g. grocery shopping. Material is polyester fabric and its size is 15.5" x 15" not counting the handle portion. We have many colors to choose from... Customer's feedbacks: >>> 5 of 5 - "These are the most adorable reusable totes. My teenagers and young adult children love them. Cute and sturdy." - Angela from Utah, July 14, 2009. >>> 5 of 5 - "These are so cute, now I don't have to worry about paper or plastic when I go to the store." - Nena from Santa Clara, Dec 25, 2009. >>> 5 of 5 - "The bag was exactly what was ordered and desired. Thanks for the quick service." - Michelle from SAN ANTONIO, Jan 13, 2010. >>> 5 of 5 - "This is the cutest bag. I have so many comments on why I have a strawberry hanging off of my purse. I just say... Open it... when they do everything has the same response. What a great idea!! Everyone that has seen it loves it." - Candy from Humble, Jan 13, 2010. >>> 5 of 5 - "Super cute, gave as christmas presents. Everyone loved them." - Vanessa from Tonawanda, Jan 28, 2010.
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Reusable containers
Using reusable plastic containers not only saves money on water purchases but also reduces plastic usage.
“Why would I waste money and plastic when I can fill my water bottle with free water?” said Tampa resident, Andrea Mclain.
reusable coffee sleeve
reusable coffee sleeve with snap closure made from cotton denim and a great retro print cotton called "it's the berries"
reusable furnace filter review
Help reduce the 20 million single-use plastic sandwich bags that go into U.S. landfills daily by using the LunchSkins Reusable Sandwich and Snack Bags Set. Before first use, each bag should be turned inside-out, washed, and completely dried. The colors will fade and the fabric will soften with repeated use and multiple washings. You can personalize each LunchSkins bag by using a permanent marker on the nameplate. Lunchskins are versatile and can hold numerous items including crackers, cookies, dog treats, wallets, keys, ice, baby pacifiers, baby toiletries, cosmetics, crayons, legos, travel toothpaste, and toys.
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27.10.2011. u 01:36 •
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